A patient admits to intravenous (IV) drug use and presents with red and severely painful right eye, floaters, photophobia and decreased visual acuity. The nurse explains to the patient and family that the plan of care will be as follows:
Surgery to remove the eye
Referral for drug rehabilitation program
Admission for IV and intravitreal antibiotics
Follow up with eye specialist outpatient
The Correct Answer is C
A. Surgery to remove the eye is not the immediate course of action and is only considered in severe cases where infection cannot be managed.
B. Referral for a drug rehabilitation program is beneficial for the patient's long-term health but is not the priority in this case where there is an active eye infection.
C. Admission for IV and intravitreal antibiotics is necessary to treat a possible severe eye infection, which can be sight-threatening, especially in immunocompromised patients, such as those with a history of IV drug use.
D. An outpatient follow-up with an eye specialist may be part of ongoing care but does not address the acute need for immediate antibiotic therapy to prevent further complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Suctioning can increase ICP due to the Valsalva response and should only be done if absolutely necessary.
B. Documenting without intervention could lead to worsening of the patient's condition.
C. Notifying the physician and raising the head of the bed helps to reduce ICP by promoting venous drainage. An ICP of 30 mmHg is critically high, requiring immediate intervention to prevent further damage.
D. Lowering the head of the bed can increase ICP further; head elevation is recommended to improve cerebral drainage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discussing over-the-counter drugs with the healthcare provider is essential, as they can interact with antiepileptic medications.
B. Discontinuing antiepileptic medications abruptly can lead to rebound seizures and is unsafe, so this statement is correct.
C. Doubling up on doses can lead to toxicity and adverse effects; missed doses should not be made up by doubling the next dose. This response indicates the need for further teaching.
D. Taking medications exactly as prescribed is necessary to maintain therapeutic levels and manage seizure control effectively.
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