A patient describes a pervasive feeling of sadness over the course of three months The patient has gained 20 pounds, no longer engages in hobbies, has difficulty sleeping, and regularly experiences feelings of worthlessness Which mental disorder is the patient most likely suffering from?
Bipolar disorder
Major depressive disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Panic disorder
The Correct Answer is B
A. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of both mania and depression, but this scenario only describes depressive symptoms.
B. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by persistent sadness, changes in weight, loss of interest in activities, sleep disturbances, and feelings of worthlessness. These symptoms fit the description of the patient's condition.
C. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with trauma and flashbacks, not primarily with symptoms like weight gain or loss of interest.
D. Panic disorder involves recurrent panic attacks, which are sudden periods of intense fear or discomfort, not the prolonged sadness and behavioral changes described here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Physiological science focuses on biological functions, not learned behaviors.
B. Philosophical science is not typically associated with conditioning and learned experiences.
C. Biological science relates to physical processes rather than conditioning.
D. Behavioral science examines how environmental factors condition behavior and perception.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Changes in brain chemistry, including imbalances in neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, are associated with depression.
B. Faulty perceptions about the self are cognitive aspects but are not the primary cause according to neuroscience.
C. Suppressed aggressive drives relate to psychoanalytic theories, not neuroscience.
D. Learned responses align with behavioral theories but do not explain the neurochemical basis of depression.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.