A patient describes a pervasive feeling of sadness over the course of three months The patient has gained 20 pounds, no longer engages in hobbies, has difficulty sleeping, and regularly experiences feelings of worthlessness Which mental disorder is the patient most likely suffering from?
Bipolar disorder
Major depressive disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Panic disorder
The Correct Answer is B
A. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of both mania and depression, but this scenario only describes depressive symptoms.
B. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by persistent sadness, changes in weight, loss of interest in activities, sleep disturbances, and feelings of worthlessness. These symptoms fit the description of the patient's condition.
C. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with trauma and flashbacks, not primarily with symptoms like weight gain or loss of interest.
D. Panic disorder involves recurrent panic attacks, which are sudden periods of intense fear or discomfort, not the prolonged sadness and behavioral changes described here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Neuroleptics are antipsychotic drugs, not antianxiety medications.
B. Tricyclics are a class of antidepressants, not specifically antianxiety drugs.
C. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a class of antidepressants that are not primarily used for anxiety.
D. Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed for anxiety and work by calming the central nervous system.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Antidepressants are used to treat depression, not anxiety.
B. Mood stabilizers are used for conditions like bipolar disorder, not for managing anxiety.
C. Antipsychotic drugs are used to treat psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, not primarily for anxiety.
D. Benzodiazepines are a class of antianxiety drugs used to treat anxiety disorders by acting on the central nervous system to induce calmness.
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