A patient describes a pervasive feeling of sadness over the course of three months The patient has gained 20 pounds, no longer engages in hobbies, has difficulty sleeping, and regularly experiences feelings of worthlessness Which mental disorder is the patient most likely suffering from?
Bipolar disorder
Major depressive disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Panic disorder
The Correct Answer is B
A. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of both mania and depression, but this scenario only describes depressive symptoms.
B. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by persistent sadness, changes in weight, loss of interest in activities, sleep disturbances, and feelings of worthlessness. These symptoms fit the description of the patient's condition.
C. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with trauma and flashbacks, not primarily with symptoms like weight gain or loss of interest.
D. Panic disorder involves recurrent panic attacks, which are sudden periods of intense fear or discomfort, not the prolonged sadness and behavioral changes described here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The suggestion to save more money aligns with the ego's realistic and practical approach to solving problems.
B. This solution represents a compromise, which is typical of the ego's role in mediating between desires and reality.
C. The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification without considering morality or consequences. Suggesting to take the merchandise without paying exemplifies the id's impulsive nature.
D. The statement about not stealing because of potential consequences aligns with the superego's role in enforcing moral standards and social rules.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Perception involves all sensory modalities, not just hearing and vision.
B. Perception occurs after the brain interprets sensory input.
C. The physical stimulation of the senses refers to sensation, not perception.
D. Perception refers to how the brain organizes and interprets sensory information, which is the most accurate description.
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