According to cognitive psychology, what is depression the result of?
Learned responses
Faulty perceptions about self
Changes in brain chemistry
Suppressed aggressive drives
The Correct Answer is B
A. Learned responses are part of behavioral psychology.
B. Cognitive psychology attributes depression to faulty perceptions about the self, negative thinking patterns, and cognitive distortions.
C. Changes in brain chemistry relate more to neuroscience.
D. Suppressed aggressive drives are concepts from psychoanalytic theory.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The suggestion to save more money aligns with the ego's realistic and practical approach to solving problems.
B. This solution represents a compromise, which is typical of the ego's role in mediating between desires and reality.
C. The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification without considering morality or consequences. Suggesting to take the merchandise without paying exemplifies the id's impulsive nature.
D. The statement about not stealing because of potential consequences aligns with the superego's role in enforcing moral standards and social rules.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Insight-oriented therapy focuses on helping patients gain awareness of their unconscious thoughts, past experiences, and relationships to understand their current symptoms and behavior.
B. Self-monitoring therapy involves tracking one's behaviors and feelings, typically in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), to gain insight into patterns.
C. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is used for individuals with borderline personality disorder and emphasizes mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotional regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness.
D. Behavioral therapy focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors rather than exploring past experiences and emotions.
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