For her senior project a psychology student is interested in studying how satisfied students are with the campus counseling center. She is preparing a survey to gather student opinion data. She randomly selects courses from each college department and obtains permission from the course instructors to administer her survey to their students.
What is the student trying to achieve by selecting participants in this way?
She is attempting to obtain results from students who are most likely to use the campus counseling center
She is attempting to obtain survey results that are representative of the entire campus population.
She is attempting to identify survey respondents who can later be interviewed to obtain more detailed information.
She is attempting to overcome the placebo effect that occurs in research where surveys are used as the measurement tool.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The method described aims at random sampling across different departments, not targeting specific users.
B. By selecting courses from each college department, the student is trying to ensure that the survey results are representative of the entire campus population.
C. The focus is on broad representation, not on selecting specific respondents for follow-up interviews.
D. The placebo effect refers to participants' expectations affecting outcomes, not survey selection methods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Insight-oriented therapy focuses on helping patients gain awareness of their unconscious thoughts, past experiences, and relationships to understand their current symptoms and behavior.
B. Self-monitoring therapy involves tracking one's behaviors and feelings, typically in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), to gain insight into patterns.
C. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is used for individuals with borderline personality disorder and emphasizes mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotional regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness.
D. Behavioral therapy focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors rather than exploring past experiences and emotions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The bystander effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help in an emergency when others are present, which is unrelated to the situation described here.
B. Groupthink occurs when members of a group prioritize harmony and consensus over critical thinking, leading to poor decision-making, such as blindly following Dan's advice despite contrary evidence.
C. Social facilitation refers to the tendency for people to perform better on tasks when others are present, not applicable to decision-making in this scenario.
D. Social loafing is the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group, which does not fit the context of Dan influencing the investment decisions.
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