For her senior project a psychology student is interested in studying how satisfied students are with the campus counseling center. She is preparing a survey to gather student opinion data. She randomly selects courses from each college department and obtains permission from the course instructors to administer her survey to their students.
What is the student trying to achieve by selecting participants in this way?
She is attempting to obtain results from students who are most likely to use the campus counseling center
She is attempting to obtain survey results that are representative of the entire campus population.
She is attempting to identify survey respondents who can later be interviewed to obtain more detailed information.
She is attempting to overcome the placebo effect that occurs in research where surveys are used as the measurement tool.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The method described aims at random sampling across different departments, not targeting specific users.
B. By selecting courses from each college department, the student is trying to ensure that the survey results are representative of the entire campus population.
C. The focus is on broad representation, not on selecting specific respondents for follow-up interviews.
D. The placebo effect refers to participants' expectations affecting outcomes, not survey selection methods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cognitive therapy focuses on changing thought patterns, not directly on behavior modification through reinforcement.
B. Operant conditioning therapy uses reinforcement to encourage desirable behavior, and a token economy is a system where tokens are earned for specific behaviors and later exchanged for rewards.
C. Classical conditioning therapy involves pairing stimuli to evoke responses, such as in Pavlov's experiments, but it doesn't typically use reinforcement systems like token economies.
D. Gestalt therapy focuses on personal awareness and the present moment, not behavior reinforcement systems like token economies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Jack's emphasis on honesty, including modeling truthful behavior, suggests that he hopes his children will develop a strong sense of ethical values, such as altruism or the desire to help others.
B. Accommodating refers to adjusting one's behavior to please others, which is not the main focus of Jack's values.
C. Reserved refers to being introverted or keeping emotions to oneself, which is not directly related to the value of honesty.
D. Distant refers to being emotionally disconnected, which is not in line with the value of modeling truthful and open behavior.
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