A patient develops food poisoning from contaminated food. The contaminated food would be an example of which part of the infectious cycle?
Infectious agent
Susceptible host
Portal of exit
Reservoir
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is D. Reservoir. A reservoir is a source of infection where infectious agents can live and reproduce. In the case of food poisoning, the contaminated food serves as the reservoir of infectious agents, such as bacteria or viruses, that cause the illness. Other examples of reservoirs include animals, soil, water, and contaminated medical equipment. The contaminated food can be a potential source of infection for anyone who consumes it, and it is important to properly handle and prepare food to prevent the spread of illness. By identifying and controlling the source of the infection, such as the contaminated food, healthcare providers can help prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. When performing hygiene care for a client with an indwelling catheter, the nurse should plan to cleanse the catheter from the meatus outward using mild soap and warm water. This helps to prevent infection and ensure proper hygiene. Using the same cleansing cloth for cleaning the perineal area and catheter tubing (choice B) is not recommended as it can cause contamination and increase the risk of infection. The use of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) to cleanse the perineal area (choice C) is not necessary for routine catheter care and should only be used for specific indications such as preventing infection during surgery. Therefore, the nurse should always follow proper hygiene protocols and cleanse the catheter from the meatus outward using mild soap and warm water when caring for a client with an indwelling catheter.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D, alternating waves of air stimulate breathing. CPAP works by delivering a continuous stream of pressurized air through a mask, which is worn over the nose or nose and mouth while sleeping. This air pressure acts like a splint, holding the airway open and preventing it from collapsing during sleep. The alternating waves of air delivered by the CPAP machine help stimulate breathing, keeping the airway open and reducing the number of breathing pauses that occur during sleep. CPAP is a highly effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnea, a condition in which the airway becomes blocked during sleep, leading to breathing pauses and interrupted sleep. By keeping the airway open and stimulating breathing, CPAP helps to improve sleep quality, reduce daytime sleepiness, and improve overall health outcomes in people with sleep apnea.
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