A patient had abdominal surgery this morning. The patient is groggy but complaining of severe pain around the incision. What is the most important assessment data to consider before the nurse administers a dose of morphine sulfate to the patient?

The patient's respiratory rate

The appearance of the incision

The date of the patient's last bowel movement

The patient's pulse rate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The patient's respiratory rate: Morphine sulfate is an opioid analgesic that can cause

respiratory depression as a side effect. Therefore, assessing the patient's respiratory rate is crucial before administering the medication to ensure it is within normal limits.
B.   The appearance of the incision: While assessing the incision is important for overall surgical site assessment, it's not directly related to the administration of morphine sulfate.
C.   The date of the patient's last bowel movement: Bowel movements may be impacted by anesthesia and surgery, but they are not directly relevant to assessing the safety of administering morphine sulfate.
D.   The patient's pulse rate: Pulse rate is important for overall assessment of the patient's

condition but may not directly indicate the need for or safety of administering morphine sulfate.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Getting up slowly from a sitting or lying position is an important aspect of patient education for individuals taking tamsulosin, as this medication can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or fainting upon standing up quickly.
B. Tamsulosin is often taken once daily, approximately 30 minutes after the same meal each day, typically breakfast or the first meal of the day. Taking it with breakfast is not a requirement for
its efficacy.

C. There is no need to restrict fluids while on tamsulosin therapy. In fact, adequate hydration is generally encouraged.
D. Tamsulosin is not typically associated with causing hypertension. Instead, it is more commonly associated with hypotension, especially orthostatic hypotension.

A. Decreased weight B. Increased appetite C. Decreased hyperactivity D. Increased wakefulness

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Decreased weight: Orlistat is a medication used for weight management by inhibiting the absorption of dietary fats. Its intended therapeutic effect is to promote weight loss by reducing the amount of fat absorbed from the diet.
B. Increased appetite: Orlistat does not increase appetite; rather, it may help control appetite by promoting satiety through its mechanism of action.
C. Decreased hyperactivity: Orlistat is not indicated for the treatment of hyperactivity.

D. Increased wakefulness: Orlistat does not affect wakefulness; it primarily acts in the gastrointestinal tract to inhibit fat absorption.

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A patient had abdominal surgery this morning. The patient is groggy but complaining of severe pain around the incision. What is the most important assessment data to consider before the nurse administers a dose of morphine sulfate to the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The teaching for a patient who is taking tamsulosin to reduce urinary obstruction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia will include which of these?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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