A patient has been diagnosed with vaginal candidiasis. The nurse recognizes that this condition is usually the result of:

Poor personal hygiene.

Unprotected sex.

Using bath oils.

Long-term antimicrobial therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Poor personal hygiene can contribute to infections but is not the primary cause of vaginal candidiasis. This condition is typically caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, which is not solely related to hygiene.

Choice B rationale

Unprotected sex is not a common cause of vaginal candidiasis. Candida albicans, the yeast responsible for this condition, is usually present in small amounts in the vagina and becomes problematic when it overgrows, which is not typically related to sexual activity.

Choice C rationale

Using bath oils may alter the vaginal flora but is not a primary cause of vaginal candidiasis. The condition results from an imbalance in the normal vaginal environment, often due to other factors such as antibiotics.

Choice D rationale

Long-term antimicrobial therapy is a common cause of vaginal candidiasis. Antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina, allowing Candida to overgrow and cause infection.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Interferons are proteins produced by cells in response to viral infections and are part of the body's immune response, but they are not directly involved in the engulfing of pathogens.

Choice B rationale

Phagocytosis is the process by which certain cells, such as macrophages and neutrophils, engulf and destroy pathogens. This is a crucial mechanism of the innate immune system.

Choice C rationale

Creating antibodies is the function of B cells in the adaptive immune system, which works alongside phagocytosis but is not the same process.

Choice D rationale

Phagocytosis itself does not stimulate the body to make more white blood cells, but it is a function performed by existing white blood cells to eliminate pathogens.

A. The equipment and supplies used are disposable and clean. B. The nurse will be required to don a sterile gown, mask, and eye shields. C. All organisms have been killed or removed from materials that come in contact with the patient. D. The nurse will do a 10-minute surgical scrub before beginning the procedure.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While disposable and clean equipment reduce the risk of infection, sterile technique requires that all organisms are killed or removed from materials to achieve an aseptic environment.

Choice B rationale

Sterile gown, mask, and eye shields are required for surgical procedures, but not necessarily for all sterile techniques, such as catheter insertions or dressing changes.

Choice C rationale

Sterile technique ensures that all organisms are killed or removed, creating an aseptic field and preventing infection.

Choice D rationale

A 10-minute surgical scrub is part of pre-surgical preparation but is not required for all sterile procedures.

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A patient has been diagnosed with vaginal candidiasis. The nurse recognizes that this condition is usually the result of:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The patient inquires about how his body will kill pathogens unassisted by antibiotics. The nurse responds that a process called phagocytosis will:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When the nurse performs a procedure using sterile technique in the patient's unit, it means that:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When removing a used facemask, the nurse correctly:

The nurse using protective nonsterile gloves in the provision of patient care will wash his or her hands after removal of the gloves in order to:

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The nurse is aware that family education is necessary for the control of the most common helminth infection, which is:

A patient has been diagnosed with vaginal candidiasis. The nurse recognizes that this condition is usually the result of:

A nurse is walking down the unit hall and sees a blood spill on the floor. Which of the following agents should the nurse use to sanitize the floor?

The nurse is aware that the patient most at risk for a health care-associated infection (HAI) would be the:

The nurse clarifies that the difference between the use of earlier types of isolation procedures and the use of current Standard Procedures plus Transmission-Based Precautions as outlined by the CDC: