The nurse cautions that a person in the incubation period of an infection:

Will always exhibit symptoms within 48 hours.

Will seek medical attention for the relief of symptoms.

Can transmit the disease although he or she does not feel ill.

Has identifiable signs of a specific illness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Symptoms of an infection may not always appear within 48 hours. The incubation period varies depending on the infectious agent and can range from hours to weeks, during which the person may not show any signs of illness.

Choice B rationale

A person in the incubation period does not exhibit symptoms and, therefore, is unlikely to seek medical attention for symptom relief. Medical attention is usually sought when symptoms manifest and impact the person's well-being.

Choice C rationale

During the incubation period, the person can transmit the disease to others even if they do not feel ill. This period involves the replication of the pathogen within the host, and the person may be contagious without knowing it.

Choice D rationale

Identifiable signs of a specific illness appear during the symptomatic phase, not during the incubation period. The incubation period is the time between exposure to the pathogen and the appearance of initial symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hydrogen peroxide is a disinfectant but not the best agent for cleaning blood spills because it is less effective against a wide range of pathogens found in blood.

Choice B rationale

Isopropyl alcohol is effective against many pathogens but is not recommended for cleaning blood spills as it may not completely eliminate bloodborne pathogens.

Choice C rationale

Chlorine (bleach) is recommended for cleaning blood spills because it is highly effective against a wide range of pathogens, including bloodborne viruses like HIV and hepatitis.

Choice D rationale

Triclosan is an antibacterial agent used in some cleaning products but is not effective against viruses and is therefore not recommended for cleaning blood spills.

A. Use PPE to remove the sheet and place it in a pillowcase on the floor; then replace it with a clean sheet. B. Contact don nonsterile gloves and gown, remove the soiled sheet, replace it with a clean one, and then dispose of the sheet in a plastic bag to prevent skin or clothing. C. Remove the soiled sheet without exposure of skin or clothing to the sheet and rinse it in the patient's bathroom sink to dilute or remove as much feces as possible. D. Place a folded clean, dry sheet or plastic-backed protector over the soiled sheet until it dries and then change the sheet.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Using PPE to remove the sheet and placing it in a pillowcase on the floor poses a risk of further contamination. The correct method is to place contaminated materials directly into a designated disposal container to prevent the spread of infection.

Choice B rationale

Donning nonsterile gloves and a gown provides necessary protection. Removing the soiled sheet and immediately disposing of it in a plastic bag minimizes the risk of contamination. This method aligns with infection control protocols to prevent the spread of pathogens.

Choice C rationale

Rinsing the soiled sheet in the bathroom sink can lead to contamination of surfaces and is not recommended. It is better to contain the contaminated material to avoid spreading the fecal matter.

Choice D rationale

Placing a clean sheet over the soiled one is not an effective solution. It does not address the contamination and may increase the risk of infection due to the prolonged presence of fecal matter.

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The nurse cautions that a person in the incubation period of an infection:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is walking down the unit hall and sees a blood spill on the floor. Which of the following agents should the nurse use to sanitize the floor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Fecal matter has contaminated the patient's bed sheet. The nurse should:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When the nurse is using a syringe and needle to give a patient an injection, he or she should:

A nurse is instructing a nursing student about principles of aseptic technique. The nurse would recognize the need for further instruction if the nursing student states, "I must:

The nurse performing a surgical scrub is aware that the average time for the scrub is:

The situation in which protective eyewear is required is:

The nurse is aware that the patient most at risk for a health care-associated infection (HAI) would be the:

A nurse is assessing a client who has an obstruction in the small intestine. Clinical manifestations that the nurse would expect include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

An organism that is included in the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing pneumonia (ESBL) group is:

A patient has been diagnosed with vaginal candidiasis. The nurse recognizes that this condition is usually the result of: