A patient is admitted to a rehabilitation facility following stroke. The patient has right-sided paralysis and is unable to speak. The patient will be receiving physical therapy and speech therapy. Which level of preventive care is the patient receiving?
Tertiary prevention
Primary prevention
Health Promotion
Secondary prevention
The Correct Answer is A
A) Tertiary prevention: Tertiary prevention involves interventions aimed at reducing the long-term effects of a disease or injury, improving quality of life, and preventing further complications. In this case, the patient is receiving rehabilitation services (physical therapy and speech therapy) after a stroke to help restore function, improve mobility, and address communication issues caused by the stroke. This type of care focuses on managing and mitigating the effects of an existing health condition, which aligns with tertiary prevention.
B) Primary prevention: Primary prevention refers to actions taken to prevent the onset of a disease or condition before it occurs, such as immunizations, lifestyle modifications, or education about healthy behaviors. Since the patient has already experienced a stroke, primary prevention is not applicable in this situation.
C) Health promotion: Health promotion involves actions that improve overall health and well-being, such as encouraging healthy lifestyles, providing education, and promoting activities that prevent illness. While health promotion is important, it is not the primary focus in this scenario, as the patient is already dealing with the aftermath of a stroke and is receiving rehabilitation to address the effects of the condition.
D) Secondary prevention: Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease or condition. It typically includes screening and diagnostic procedures to identify diseases in their early stages. Since the patient has already experienced a stroke, secondary prevention is not the appropriate level of care here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A) Foot drop: Foot drop is a common complication associated with impaired physical mobility. It occurs when the muscles responsible for lifting the front of the foot become weak or paralyzed, often due to prolonged immobility or neurological impairment. The nurse should monitor for this condition and implement preventive measures like using ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) to support the foot in a neutral position and promote proper alignment.
B) Increased socialization: While it is important to encourage socialization and support mental health, increased socialization is not a complication associated with impaired mobility. In fact, patients with impaired mobility are more likely to experience social isolation, not increased socialization. Therefore, the nurse should focus on strategies to encourage social interaction to prevent feelings of loneliness and depression.
C) Somnolence: Somnolence, or excessive sleepiness, is not directly related to impaired physical mobility. While some patients with severe illness or conditions may experience somnolence, it is not a common complication of immobility. Instead, the nurse should focus on monitoring for complications like respiratory issues or skin breakdown.
D) Hypostatic pneumonia: Hypostatic pneumonia is a complication that can occur when a patient remains in a supine or immobile position for an extended period. The lack of movement and deep breathing can lead to pooled secretions in the lungs, which increases the risk of infection. The nurse should monitor for signs of respiratory distress and encourage frequent position changes, deep breathing, and coughing exercises to reduce the risk.
E) Impaired skin integrity: Impaired skin integrity is a major concern in patients with impaired mobility. Prolonged pressure on bony prominences due to immobility can lead to pressure ulcers (bedsores). The nurse should monitor the skin regularly, implement pressure-relieving devices, and reposition the patient frequently to prevent skin breakdown.
Correct Answer is ["1170"]
Explanation
Convert Cups to Milliliters (mL):
Coffee: 1 cup = 240 mL
Gelatin: 1 cup = 240 mL
Tea: 1 cup = 240 mL
Convert Ounces (oz) to Milliliters (mL):
Orange Juice: 4 oz x 30 mL/oz = 120 mL
Water (first serving): 3 oz x 30 mL/oz = 90 mL
Broth: 5 oz x 30 mL/oz = 150 mL
Water (second serving): 3 oz x 30 mL/oz = 90 mL
Total Intake:
Add all the volumes together:
240 mL (coffee) + 240 mL (gelatin) + 240 mL (tea) + 120 mL (orange juice) + 90 mL (water) + 150 mL (broth) + 90 mL (water) = 1170 mL
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