The nurse is preparing a smoking cessation class for family members of patients with lung cancer. The nurse believes that the class will convert many smokers to nonsmokers once they realize the benefits of not smoking, Which health care model is the nurse following?
Health promotion model
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Health belief model
Holistic health model
The Correct Answer is C
A) Health promotion model: The health promotion model focuses on enhancing well-being and preventing illness through behaviors that encourage healthy lifestyles. While this model involves teaching and empowering individuals to make healthy choices, it doesn’t specifically focus on an individual’s belief about the perceived risks and benefits, as in the case of smoking cessation. Therefore, this model is not the primary one being applied in this scenario.
B) Maslow's hierarchy of needs: Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory that suggests people are driven by a series of hierarchical needs, ranging from basic physiological needs to self-actualization. While the model addresses human needs at different levels, it doesn’t directly explain why the nurse believes the smokers will quit after learning about the benefits of smoking cessation. This model does not focus on the health behaviors related to smoking cessation in particular.
C) Health belief model: The health belief model explains health behaviors based on an individual's perceptions of the severity of a health issue, the perceived benefits of taking action, and the perceived barriers to action. In this case, the nurse is preparing a class based on the assumption that smokers will quit once they realize the benefits of not smoking, which aligns with the key concepts of the health belief model. This model emphasizes the importance of perception in motivating individuals to change unhealthy behaviors.
D) Holistic health model: The holistic health model views the individual as a whole, considering physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of health. While this model might inform a broader approach to health and wellness, it does not specifically focus on the educational process of changing health behaviors, such as quitting smoking. Therefore, it is not the most appropriate model for this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C,D,B,A
Explanation
Rescue the clients: The priority in a fire emergency is ensuring client safety by moving those in immediate danger to a safe area. This step follows the "RACE" (Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish) protocol.
Pull the fire alarm: Activating the alarm alerts emergency personnel and initiates the facility’s fire response plan, ensuring a prompt and coordinated response.
Confine the fire: Closing doors and windows limits the fire’s spread, helping to protect other clients and staff while awaiting further assistance.
Extinguish the fire: If the fire is small and can be safely controlled, a fire extinguisher should be used as the last step. If the fire is too large, evacuation should continue while waiting for firefighters.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Promoting a society in which people live long healthy lives: Healthy People 2030 emphasizes the promotion of overall health and well-being, aiming to improve the quality of life by encouraging preventive care, addressing health disparities, and promoting healthy lifestyle choices across all populations. The goal is to increase life expectancy and ensure that people live longer, healthier lives by focusing on prevention, health education, and accessible healthcare.
B) Allowing people to continue current behaviors to reduce the stress of change: This approach is not aligned with the goals of Healthy People 2030. While reducing stress is important, the initiative encourages individuals to make lifestyle changes that promote better health outcomes, such as adopting healthier diets, increasing physical activity, and quitting harmful behaviors like smoking. Promoting ongoing unhealthy behaviors would not lead to improved health outcomes.
C) Focusing on illness treatment to provide fast recuperation: Healthy People 2030 focuses more on prevention and health promotion rather than solely on illness treatment. The emphasis is on addressing the root causes of health issues to prevent diseases from occurring in the first place, rather than just providing treatment for illness after it develops.
D) Focusing only on health changes that will lead to better local communities: While Healthy People 2030 does include goals related to improving health within communities, its focus is broader. It includes national health objectives to address issues on a large scale, impacting all populations, and improving health outcomes in every area, not just specific localities. The goal is to ensure that health improvements are seen across the entire nation.
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