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A patient is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms resembling the flu. What information should the nurse gather to rule out exposure to anthrax spores?

Determine the patient’s occupation.

Identify the patient’s personal contacts over the past week.

Obtain a twenty-four-hour diet history.

Inquire about previous vaccination for smallpox.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale

Anthrax is a serious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a bacterium that forms spores. Certain occupations, such as those involving livestock or animal products, may increase the risk of exposure to anthrax spores.

Choice B rationale

While it’s important to identify personal contacts in the case of some infectious diseases, anthrax is not spread from person to person. Therefore, identifying personal contacts over the past week would not necessarily help to rule out exposure to anthrax spores.

Choice C rationale

A twenty-four-hour diet history would not typically be useful in ruling out exposure to anthrax spores. Anthrax is not usually spread through food or water.

Choice D rationale

Inquiring about previous vaccination for smallpox would not help to rule out exposure to anthrax spores. Smallpox and anthrax are caused by different organisms, and the smallpox vaccine does not provide protection against anthrax.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Answer and explanation

The correct answers are Choices A, B, C, D, and E.

Choice A rationale

Feeding assistance may be necessary for an older adult with Parkinson’s disease due to motor symptoms like tremors or stiffness that can make self-feeding difficult. Special utensils and other dining aids can help these individuals maintain their independence during meals.

Choice B rationale

People with Parkinson’s disease can experience changes in their skin, such as becoming oily or flaky. While the term “fragile skin” is not typically used in the context of Parkinson’s, these individuals may have skin that is more susceptible to damage due to these changes.

Choice C rationale

Parkinson’s disease often leads to motor symptoms such as stiff muscles and balance impairment, which can increase the risk of falls. Therefore, measures to prevent falls should be a key part of the care plan for an older adult with Parkinson’s disease.

Choice D rationale

Chronic pain is twice as common in people with Parkinson’s disease as it is in people without the condition. This pain can be caused by various factors, including muscle stiffness and dystonia (painful muscle spasms), and should be addressed in the client’s care plan.

Choice E rationale

Depression is more common in people with Parkinson’s disease compared to the general population. It’s important to monitor for signs of depression in these individuals and provide appropriate treatment if necessary.

A. Annual health fair. B. Family planning center. C. Access to trauma care. D. Plan for weather-related disasters.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice C.

Choice A rationale

While an annual health fair can provide valuable health screenings and education, it may not be the most critical resource for a rural community.

Choice B rationale

A family planning center can offer important services, but it may not be the most urgent need for the entire community.

Choice C rationale

Access to trauma care is crucial in rural areas where distances to hospitals can be great. Injuries and acute illnesses require immediate attention, and having access to trauma care can significantly improve outcomes.

Choice D rationale

While a plan for weather-related disasters is important, it does not address the everyday healthcare needs of the community.

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A patient is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms resembling the flu. What information should the nurse gather to rule out exposure to anthrax spores?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult is diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease.What problems should the nurse expect to address in this client’s home health care plan? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The public health nurse is assessing resources in a rural community. Which healthcare resource is of utmost importance to the community?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The community health nurse suspects that immunization rates in a lower-socioeconomic section of the city are likely below the state health department’s target.What should be the nurse’s initial action to address this health problem?

A client comes to the clinic for an annual physical exam. When asked about their influenza vaccine status, the client responds, “I never get the vaccine because I don’t get the flu.”. Which aspect of the Health Belief Model is the client demonstrating?

An older adult client visits the community health clinic, reporting the onset of pain, redness, and swelling in the right eye.What is the most important for the clinic nurse to ask the client?

After the first injection of the Hepatitis B Vaccine (HBV) series is administered to a group of healthcare workers, what advice should the nurse give to them?

An older adult client has lost 5 lbs (2.3 kg) since their last check-up a month ago. The client maintains good hygiene, still drives, and lives alone.To which organization should the parish nurse refer this client?

In the context of the “Healthy People 2030” objectives, the nurse identifies a significant issue in the community related to the prevention of dental caries in children. Where would be the most effective location to start a prevention program?

The epidemiological triad can be utilized to devise strategies for preventing farm machinery injuries. What action should the nurse take to concentrate on the agent?

The community health nurse collaborated with the American Heart Association to launch a comprehensive educational program about strokes and acute coronary syndrome.Which result indicates that the program was successful?