A patient is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms resembling the flu. What information should the nurse gather to rule out exposure to anthrax spores?
Determine the patient’s occupation.
Identify the patient’s personal contacts over the past week.
Obtain a twenty-four-hour diet history.
Inquire about previous vaccination for smallpox.
The Correct Answer is A
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale
Anthrax is a serious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a bacterium that forms spores. Certain occupations, such as those involving livestock or animal products, may increase the risk of exposure to anthrax spores.
Choice B rationale
While it’s important to identify personal contacts in the case of some infectious diseases, anthrax is not spread from person to person. Therefore, identifying personal contacts over the past week would not necessarily help to rule out exposure to anthrax spores.
Choice C rationale
A twenty-four-hour diet history would not typically be useful in ruling out exposure to anthrax spores. Anthrax is not usually spread through food or water.
Choice D rationale
Inquiring about previous vaccination for smallpox would not help to rule out exposure to anthrax spores. Smallpox and anthrax are caused by different organisms, and the smallpox vaccine does not provide protection against anthrax.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is D. Choice A rationale
Staying with someone for 10 hours post-injection is not a standard recommendation after receiving the Hepatitis B Vaccine (HBV). The vaccine is generally well-tolerated, and serious side effects are rare.
Choice B rationale
While it can be comforting to have a family member present during medical procedures, it is not necessary for the final injection of the HBV series.
Choice C rationale
While it is important to encourage vaccination among all eligible individuals, the immediate concern after healthcare workers receive the HBV is not about their family members’ vaccination status.
Choice D rationale
Regular monitoring of immunization levels is important after receiving the HBV series. This is because healthcare workers are at a higher risk of exposure to Hepatitis B, and ensuring immunity is crucial for their safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is C. Choice A rationale
While the dissemination of all educational pamphlets among the served counties indicates successful distribution of information, it does not necessarily reflect a change in health outcomes or behaviors.
Choice B rationale
Although a high rating from workshop attendees indicates that the program was well-received, it does not provide measurable health outcomes.
Choice C rationale
A decrease in cardiac-related fatalities by 109% six months after the program’s presentation is a direct and measurable outcome that indicates the program was successful in its goal to prevent strokes and acute coronary syndrome.
Choice D rationale
While a commitment to adopting a healthier lifestyle from 65% of the program’s participants is a positive outcome, it is based on self-report and does not provide direct evidence of a decrease in strokes or acute coronary syndrome.
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