Which community would benefit most from a lead poisoning education and screening program provided by the public health nurse?
A community of older adults living in subsidized housing located near an airport.
An urban community of young adults who frequently camp and hike in remote desert areas.
A coastal community of mixed age groups who eat a diet high in fish and other seafood.
A farming community where families with young children live primarily in 100-year-old farmhouses.
The Correct Answer is D
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
While older adults living in subsidized housing near an airport may have exposure to various environmental hazards, lead poisoning is not typically associated with these conditions. Lead poisoning is more commonly associated with exposure to lead-based paint, which is often found in older homes.
Choice B rationale
Young adults who frequently camp and hike in remote desert areas are not typically at high risk for lead poisoning. Lead exposure is more commonly associated with certain occupational environments and older residential buildings.
Choice C rationale
While a diet high in fish and other seafood can expose individuals to certain environmental contaminants, lead poisoning is not typically associated with these food sources. Lead exposure is more commonly associated with certain occupational environments and older residential buildings.
Choice D rationale
Families with young children living primarily in 100-year-old farmhouses would likely benefit most from a lead poisoning education and screening program. Older homes, particularly those built before 1978, often contain lead-based paint, which can pose a significant risk for lead poisoning, especially in young children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is C. Choice A rationale
Delineating the geographic distribution of the area to survey and review for patterns could provide useful information about the spread of influenza in the community, but it would not directly provide data about vaccination rates or reasons for any decline.
Choice B rationale
Asking a set number of clients if they have had the flu could provide anecdotal information about the prevalence of the flu, but it would not provide comprehensive data about vaccination rates or reasons for any decline.
Choice C rationale
Generating influenza immunization and case reports from the electronic record would provide direct data about the number of people who have been vaccinated and the number of influenza cases. This information could be used to identify trends and understand reasons for any decline in vaccination rates.
Choice D rationale
Determining the change in immunization rates from the previous year to the current year would provide information about trends in vaccination rates, but it would not provide comprehensive data about the number of influenza cases or reasons for any decline.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale
If an older adult client reports pain, redness, and swelling in the eye, asking about discharge from the eye is crucial. These symptoms could indicate a number of conditions, including conjunctivitis or uveitis. Discharge, especially if it is pus-like or sticky, could suggest an infection.
Choice B rationale
While keeping immunizations up-to-date is generally important for health, it is not the most relevant question in this context. Not all eye conditions are preventable through immunization.
Choice C rationale
Asking about new medications is relevant as certain medications can cause side effects or allergic reactions that affect the eyes. However, the symptoms described are more commonly associated with conditions like conjunctivitis or uveitis, which are not typically caused by medications.
Choice D rationale
Regular hand washing is important for general health and can prevent the spread of many diseases. However, it is not the most relevant question when a client presents with pain, redness, and swelling in the eye.
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