A patient is being started on new blood pressure medication. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the patient? (Select All that Apply.)

A. Stop taking the medication if you experience any side effects: Patients should never discontinue antihypertensive medications without medical guidance. Some side effects may be temporary or manageable with adjustments, so it's important to consult the provider rather than stopping the drug abruptly.
B. Make lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet and exercising regularly: Lifestyle modifications are a key part of managing hypertension and improving cardiovascular health. Diet, weight management, and regular activity can enhance medication effectiveness and reduce long-term complications.
C. Monitor your blood pressure and heart rate regularly and keep a log of the readings: Routine self-monitoring allows early detection of abnormal trends and helps evaluate how well the medication is working. A log also assists healthcare providers in making informed treatment decisions and adjustments.
D. Change positions slowly to reduce the risk of dizziness and falls: Many antihypertensive drugs can cause orthostatic hypotension, especially when therapy begins. Standing up slowly from sitting or lying positions can prevent dizziness, fainting, and injury from accidental falls.
E. It's okay to skip doses occasionally if you feel your blood pressure is under control: Skipping doses undermines blood pressure stability and increases the risk of stroke, heart attack, or kidney damage. Medications must be taken regularly, even if symptoms are not noticeable.