A patient is being started on new blood pressure medication. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the patient? (Select All that Apply.)
Stop taking the medication if you experience any side effects
Make lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet and exercising regularly
Monitor your blood pressure and heart rate regularly and keep a log of the readings
Change positions slowly to reduce the risk of dizziness and falls
It's okay to skip doses occasionally if you feel your blood pressure is under control
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Stop taking the medication if you experience any side effects: Patients should never discontinue antihypertensive medications without medical guidance. Some side effects may be temporary or manageable with adjustments, so it's important to consult the provider rather than stopping the drug abruptly.
B. Make lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet and exercising regularly: Lifestyle modifications are a key part of managing hypertension and improving cardiovascular health. Diet, weight management, and regular activity can enhance medication effectiveness and reduce long-term complications.
C. Monitor your blood pressure and heart rate regularly and keep a log of the readings: Routine self-monitoring allows early detection of abnormal trends and helps evaluate how well the medication is working. A log also assists healthcare providers in making informed treatment decisions and adjustments.
D. Change positions slowly to reduce the risk of dizziness and falls: Many antihypertensive drugs can cause orthostatic hypotension, especially when therapy begins. Standing up slowly from sitting or lying positions can prevent dizziness, fainting, and injury from accidental falls.
E. It's okay to skip doses occasionally if you feel your blood pressure is under control: Skipping doses undermines blood pressure stability and increases the risk of stroke, heart attack, or kidney damage. Medications must be taken regularly, even if symptoms are not noticeable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["31"]
Explanation
Total volume to be infused = 750 mL
Total infusion time = 4 hours
Convert hours to minutes: 4 hours × 60 minutes/hour = 240 minutes
Drop factor = 10 gtt/mL
- Calculate the total number of drops needed:
Total drops (gtt) = Total volume (mL) × Drop factor (gtt/mL)
= 750 mL × 10 gtt/mL
= 7500 gtt
- Calculate the flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min):
Flow rate (gtt/min) = Total drops (gtt) / Total infusion time (minutes)
= 7500 gtt / 240 minutes
= 31.25 gtt/min
- Round to the nearest whole number:
Rounding 31.25 to the nearest whole number gives 31.
= 31 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Desired dose rate = 0.6 mg/hr
Available concentration = 50 mg / 150 mL
- Calculate the concentration in mg/mL:
Concentration (mg/mL) = 50 mg / 150 mL
= 1/3 mg/mL
- Calculate the flow rate in mL/hr:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Desired dose rate (mg/hr) / Concentration (mg/mL)
= 0.6 mg/hr / (1/3 mg/mL)
= 0.6 × 3 mL/hr
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 1.8 mL/hr
- Round to the nearest whole number:
= 2 mL/hr
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.