A patient is diagnosed with a Pneumothorax on the right lung. During the assessment, when percussing this area the nurse expects to find the percussion note as:
Flatness
Dullness
Resonance
Hyperresonance
The Correct Answer is D
A. Flatness: This percussion note is typically associated with areas of high density, such as over muscle or a solid organ like the liver. In a pneumothorax, the lung tissue is not solidified, so flatness is not expected.
B. Dullness: Dullness is generally noted over fluid-filled areas or solid structures, such as a pleural effusion or a mass. In the case of a pneumothorax, where there is air in the pleural space, dullness would not be the expected finding.
C. Resonance: Resonance is the normal percussion note over healthy lung tissue. It indicates normal air-filled lung spaces. In a pneumothorax, the increased air in the pleural space causes an abnormal note.
D. Hyperresonance: This percussion note is associated with increased air in the pleural space, as seen in conditions like a pneumothorax. The extra air causes a more resonant, hollow sound when percussed, distinguishing it from normal lung resonance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) Keep the pace of the history moving forward to reduce time: While it's important to be efficient, rushing through the health history can compromise the quality of the information gathered. Older adults may need more time to recall details and respond thoughtfully. Ensuring a thorough and patient approach is essential for obtaining accurate and comprehensive information.
(B) Limit the use of brief screening tools: Brief screening tools can be valuable for identifying specific health issues quickly and efficiently. Limiting their use might lead to missing important information or failing to detect underlying conditions. Using appropriate screening tools helps in capturing relevant data and providing a better overall assessment.
(C) Limit open-ended questions: Open-ended questions are crucial in obtaining detailed and descriptive responses from older adults. Limiting their use could hinder the ability to understand the client’s complete health history and concerns. These questions encourage clients to elaborate on their experiences and provide more nuanced information.
(D) Have the room well-lit with minimal background noise: A well-lit room with minimal background noise creates an environment conducive to effective communication. Older adults might have impaired vision or hearing, so ensuring good lighting and reducing distractions helps them focus and respond more accurately. This strategy enhances the accuracy of the health history and facilitates better interaction between the nurse and client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Multiple myeloma: The HPV vaccine is not related to the prevention of multiple myeloma, which is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. Prevention strategies for multiple myeloma focus on managing risk factors, but HPV vaccination is not one of these strategies.
B) Cervical cancer: The HPV vaccine is specifically designed to prevent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which is a major risk factor for cervical cancer. By protecting against HPV, the vaccine helps prevent the development of cervical cancer, making it a form of primary prevention for this type of cancer.
C) Ovarian cancer: HPV vaccination is not related to the prevention of ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer prevention strategies do not include the HPV vaccine, as HPV primarily affects the cervical region and some other genital areas, but not the ovaries.
D) Hodgkin's lymphoma: HPV vaccination is not used to prevent Hodgkin's lymphoma, a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. The prevention of Hodgkin's lymphoma typically involves addressing general cancer risk factors and monitoring for early symptoms, but it does not include the HPV vaccine.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
