A patient is diagnosed with Cushing's disease. Which statement about hyperaldosteronism is correct?

Steroid injections will be administered daily

Weight gain and edema are present.

Painful leg cramps are common from hyperkalemia.

Decreased amount of body hair is frequently seen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Steroid injections will be administered daily: This is incorrect; steroid therapy may exacerbate Cushing's disease. The condition is often due to excessive production of cortisol, not a deficiency.

B. Weight gain and edema are present: Hyperaldosteronism, often associated with Cushing's syndrome, leads to sodium and water retention, resulting in weight gain and edema.

C. Painful leg cramps are common from hyperkalemia: Hyperaldosteronism typically causes hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia, leading to muscle cramps, not leg pain from hyperkalemia.

D. Decreased amount of body hair is frequently seen: Cushing's disease often leads to hirsutism (increased body hair), not a decrease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Status epilepticus: Status epilepticus is a life-threatening condition where seizure activity is continuous or occurs in rapid succession without recovery between seizures.

B. Anticonvulsant syndrome: This term is not a recognized medical condition.

C. Syphilitic posturing: This term is not associated with seizure disorders and is not a recognized condition.

D. Positive Babinski reflex: This indicates an upper motor neuron lesion but is not related to continuous seizure activity.

A. His body does not produce any insulin so he must receive insulin injections B. "The pills are not as effective as the insulin injections." C. "He will only be on insulin injections for a short while, then he can take a pill D. "He can stop the insulin injections once his body begins to make insulin again.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. His body does not produce any insulin so he must receive insulin injections: Type I diabetes is characterized by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in little to no insulin production. Therefore, insulin must be administered via injection to replace the insulin the body cannot produce.

B. The pills are not as effective as the insulin injections: While this might be partially true for Type I diabetes, it is not the complete answer. Oral medications are generally not effective in Type I diabetes because they stimulate the pancreas to produce insulin, which is not possible in these patients.

C. He will only be on insulin injections for a short while, then he can take a pill: This is incorrect. Type I diabetes requires lifelong insulin therapy.

D. He can stop the insulin injections once his body begins to make insulin again: This is incorrect as Type I diabetes is a permanent condition where the body cannot produce insulin.

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A patient is diagnosed with Cushing's disease. Which statement about hyperaldosteronism is correct?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has seizure activity that is continuous in nature; the seizure subsides and then immediately resumes and continues. The nurse identifies this emergent condition as

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A young boy is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of new onset type I diabetes mellitus. As the registered nurse prepares to administer insulin, the child's mother asks why he can't just "take a pill. Which response, by the nurse, explains the rationale for an injection of insulin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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