A patient is diagnosed with gastritis after presenting with abdominal discomfort and nausea. As a nurse, which interventions would be appropriate for managing this patient's condition?
(Select All that Apply.)
Advise the patient to take antacids only when severe pain occurs.
Instruct the patient to eat three large meals per day.
Encourage the patient to smoke to reduce stress.
Recommend increased intake of spicy foods to boost metabolism.
Suggest the patient use NSAIDS for pain relief.
Advise the patient to drink coffee to help with digestion.
Administer proton pump inhibitors as prescribed.
Encourage the patient to consume a bland diet.
Correct Answer : G,H
A. Advising the patient to take antacids only when severe pain occurs may not be effective. Antacids should be used regularly or as prescribed for consistent symptom relief.
B. Instructing the patient to eat three large meals per day may exacerbate symptoms; smaller, more frequent meals are often better for managing gastritis.
C. Encouraging smoking to reduce stress is harmful, as smoking can exacerbate gastritis and increase stomach acid production.
D. Spicy foods should be avoided in gastritis, as they can irritate the stomach lining.
E. NSAIDs should be avoided in gastritis because they can irritate the gastric mucosa and worsen symptoms.
F. Coffee can stimulate acid production and may irritate the stomach lining, so it should be avoided.
G. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) help reduce gastric acid secretion and are a mainstay treatment for gastritis.
H. A bland diet is recommended, as it avoids irritating foods and allows the stomach lining to heal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering an anti-diarrheal medication as prescribed might help control the symptoms, but it is important to address the underlying cause of the diarrhea first, such as adjusting the feeding.
B. Increasing water flushes may help with hydration, but it does not specifically address the diarrhea caused by the enteral feeding. It's more important to manage the feeding itself.
C. Switching the feeding method to bolus feeding could increase the risk of aspiration and discomfort. Continuous feeding is generally safer and better tolerated in this context.
D. Decreasing the feeding rate and consulting the dietitian for a fiber-enriched formula is the most appropriate response. Adjusting the feeding rate can help reduce gastrointestinal upset, and a fiber- enriched formula can help firm up stools.
Correct Answer is ["G","H"]
Explanation
A. Advising the patient to take antacids only when severe pain occurs may not be effective. Antacids should be used regularly or as prescribed for consistent symptom relief.
B. Instructing the patient to eat three large meals per day may exacerbate symptoms; smaller, more frequent meals are often better for managing gastritis.
C. Encouraging smoking to reduce stress is harmful, as smoking can exacerbate gastritis and increase stomach acid production.
D. Spicy foods should be avoided in gastritis, as they can irritate the stomach lining.
E. NSAIDs should be avoided in gastritis because they can irritate the gastric mucosa and worsen symptoms.
F. Coffee can stimulate acid production and may irritate the stomach lining, so it should be avoided.
G. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) help reduce gastric acid secretion and are a mainstay treatment for gastritis.
H. A bland diet is recommended, as it avoids irritating foods and allows the stomach lining to heal.
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