A patient is diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma, a cancer that originates from the lymphocytes.
What is present as a cinical manifestation of this condition?
Nonpainful, enlarged lymph nodes
Thrombocytopenia
Unexplained fluid retention
Pancytopenia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Nonpainful, enlarged lymph nodes: Hodgkin lymphoma typically presents with painless enlargement of lymph nodes, often in the neck, underarms, or groin.
B. Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) is more common in advanced cases of bone marrow involvement, but it is not a typical initial manifestation of Hodgkin lymphoma.
C. Unexplained fluid retention is not a typical feature of Hodgkin lymphoma; it is more associated with heart failure or kidney disease.
D. Pancytopenia (reduction in red cells, white cells, and platelets) can occur in severe cases, but it is not a hallmark of Hodgkin lymphoma's initial presentation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, leading to bleeding in or around the brain. A ruptured aneurysm is a common cause of this type of stroke.
B. Mini stroke refers to a transient ischemic attack (TIA), which is a temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain, not caused by hemorrhage.
C. Ischemic stroke is caused by a blockage in an artery that reduces blood flow to the brain, not by a ruptured aneurysm.
D. Delayed stroke is not a recognized medical term for a type of stroke.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Hypotension: When blood pressure drops, the body's ability to transport fluids and electrolytes is compromised, leading to fluid imbalances and ultimately dehydration.
B. Blood clotting: Blood clotting does not directly cause dehydration or increase water needs.
C. Hypertension: Hypertension does not typically cause dehydration; it is more often associated with fluid overload.
D. Gastrointestinal (GI) fluid loss: GI fluid loss, such as from vomiting or diarrhea, leads to dehydration and increases the body's need for water.
E. Low body temperature: While it might seem counterintuitive, low body temperature (hypothermia) can actually increase fluid loss through increased metabolic rate and shivering.
F. Weight gain: Weight gain is more often associated with fluid retention rather than dehydration.
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