A patient is diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma, a cancer that originates from the lymphocytes.
What is present as a cinical manifestation of this condition?
Nonpainful, enlarged lymph nodes
Thrombocytopenia
Unexplained fluid retention
Pancytopenia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Nonpainful, enlarged lymph nodes: Hodgkin lymphoma typically presents with painless enlargement of lymph nodes, often in the neck, underarms, or groin.
B. Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) is more common in advanced cases of bone marrow involvement, but it is not a typical initial manifestation of Hodgkin lymphoma.
C. Unexplained fluid retention is not a typical feature of Hodgkin lymphoma; it is more associated with heart failure or kidney disease.
D. Pancytopenia (reduction in red cells, white cells, and platelets) can occur in severe cases, but it is not a hallmark of Hodgkin lymphoma's initial presentation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","F"]
Explanation
A. Hydration: While important for overall health, hydration alone is not a treatment for bladder cancer.
B. Continuous renal replacement: This is a treatment for severe kidney failure, not bladder cancer.
C. Immunotherapy, such as intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy, is commonly used to treat bladder cancer, particularly in non-muscle-invasive cases.
D. ACE inhibitors: These are used for hypertension and heart failure, not bladder cancer.
E. Antibiotics: Useful for treating infections, not cancer.
F. Radiation therapy can be used to treat bladder cancer, especially in cases where surgery is not an option or as an adjunct to other treatments.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Ovarian cancer: This is not a known complication of gonorrhea.
B. Infertility: Untreated gonorrhea can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, which can result in infertility due to scarring and damage to the reproductive organs.
C. Ectopic pregnancy: PID resulting from untreated gonorrhea increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy due to scarring and inflammation of the fallopian tubes.
D. Cervical cancer: Although gonorrhea can cause cervical inflammation, it is not a direct cause of cervical cancer.
E. Asherman's syndrome: This is related to intrauterine scarring, not directly to gonorrhea.
F. Precocious puberty: Gonorrhea does not influence the timing of puberty.
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