What are two clinical manifestations of Turner's syndrome?
Choose 2 answers.
Menorrhagia Salpingitis
Barrel chest
Anomalous auricles
Cervical polyps
Broad chest
Correct Answer : B,E
A. Menorrhagia: This refers to heavy menstrual bleeding, which is not typical in Turner's syndrome due to the absence of menstruation (primary amenorrhea).
B. Barrel chest: Individuals with Turner's syndrome often have a broad chest, which can be described as a "barrel chest" due to the increased distance between the nipples and the relative short stature.
C. Anomalous auricles: While some individuals with Turner's syndrome might have minor ear abnormalities, this is not a characteristic feature.
D. Cervical polyps: These are not specifically associated with Turner's syndrome.
E. Broad chest: A broad chest is a common physical characteristic in individuals with Turner's syndrome, along with a short stature and other physical anomalies.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Oral anticoagulation is a treatment to prevent clots and reduce the risk of ischemic stroke, not a mechanism that causes a clot to form.
B. Anoxic encephalopathy is brain damage due to a lack of oxygen, which can be a result of stroke but is not a cause of thrombus formation.
C. Carotid stenosis or the narrowing of the carotid arteries, can lead to the formation of clots that may travel to the brain and cause an ischemic stroke.
D. Atrial fibrillation is a heart rhythm disorder that can lead to the formation of blood clots in the heart. These clots can then travel to the brain and cause an ischemic stroke.
E. Glutamate toxicity refers to neuronal damage caused by excessive glutamate but is not a mechanism that leads to clot formation or ischemic stroke.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Presence of fat embolisms: Fat embolisms can occur after fractures, particularly of long bones, and must be considered as they can lead to serious complications such as respiratory distress.
B. Pulse strength (0/4 to 4/4): Assessing pulse strength is crucial in musculoskeletal trauma to evaluate circulation and ensure there is no compromise to blood flow to the affected limb.
C. Age: While age can influence the healing process and susceptibility to injury, it is not a direct indicator of musculoskeletal trauma severity.
D. Circulation (capillary refill less than three seconds): Capillary refill time is a key assessment to evaluate circulation and the potential impact of musculoskeletal trauma on blood flow.
E. Potassium levels: Potassium levels are not directly related to musculoskeletal trauma assessment.
F. Level of vitamin D: Vitamin D levels do not provide immediate information relevant to acute musculoskeletal trauma.
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