A patient is having an office visit with their physician. The physician notes the patient's fasting blood sugar is 106mg/dL, which is considered prediabetic. The nurse who is assisting the physician knows they must be prepared to teach the patient which of the following? (Select all that apply)
How to give themselves insulin
How to take an oral diabetic medication
Ways to increase physical activity
Healthy eating habits
How to store the container with the insulin
Correct Answer : C,D
A. How to give themselves insulin: Patients with prediabetes do not require insulin; insulin is usually prescribed for individuals with advanced diabetes.
B. How to take an oral diabetic medication: Prediabetes is usually managed with lifestyle changes, not medication, unless blood sugar levels progress to diabetes.
C. Ways to increase physical activity: Increased physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity and help prevent progression to diabetes.
D. Healthy eating habits: A balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake can help maintain normal blood glucose levels and prevent diabetes.
E. How to store the container with the insulin: Since insulin is not needed for prediabetes, teaching about insulin storage is unnecessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Appear yellow: Yellow skin is often due to jaundice (bilirubin accumulation) or carotene deposits, not keratinization.
B. Are hardened and water-resistant: Keratinization involves the production of keratin, making the epidermis tough and water-resistant to protect against dehydration and external damage.
C. Appear cyanotic: Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration due to hypoxia, not keratinization.
D. Have been replaced by connective tissue: Keratinized epidermal cells are still part of the skin, whereas connective tissue replacement occurs in scarring or wound healing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Connective tissue: Connective tissue has an extensive and varied extracellular matrix, which includes collagen, elastin, and ground substance. This allows it to provide support, cushioning, and structure to the body.
B. Simple squamous epithelial: Simple squamous epithelium is a single layer of flat cells with minimal extracellular matrix, mainly involved in diffusion and filtration.
C. Stratified squamous epithelial: Stratified squamous epithelium consists of multiple layers of cells but has very little extracellular matrix, as it primarily functions in protection.
D. Cuboidal epithelial: Cuboidal epithelial tissue, like other epithelial types, has tightly packed cells with minimal extracellular matrix, mainly functioning in secretion and absorption.
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