A patient is having an office visit with their physician. The physician notes the patient's fasting blood sugar is 106mg/dL, which is considered prediabetic. The nurse who is assisting the physician knows they must be prepared to teach the patient which of the following? (Select all that apply)
How to give themselves insulin
How to take an oral diabetic medication
Ways to increase physical activity
Healthy eating habits
How to store the container with the insulin
Correct Answer : C,D
A. How to give themselves insulin: Patients with prediabetes do not require insulin; insulin is usually prescribed for individuals with advanced diabetes.
B. How to take an oral diabetic medication: Prediabetes is usually managed with lifestyle changes, not medication, unless blood sugar levels progress to diabetes.
C. Ways to increase physical activity: Increased physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity and help prevent progression to diabetes.
D. Healthy eating habits: A balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake can help maintain normal blood glucose levels and prevent diabetes.
E. How to store the container with the insulin: Since insulin is not needed for prediabetes, teaching about insulin storage is unnecessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. They give the body essential amino acids: Carbohydrates do not provide amino acids; proteins are the primary source of amino acids.
B. They give the body quick energy: Simple carbohydrates (monosaccharides) provide quick energy as they are rapidly absorbed and metabolized.
C. They give the body nonessential amino acids: Carbohydrates do not contribute to amino acid supply; nonessential amino acids can be synthesized by the body.
D. They give the body sustainable energy: Complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains and fiber, provide long-lasting energy as they take longer to break down into glucose.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Spleen: The spleen primarily functions in blood filtration and immune response, not glycogen storage.
B. Brain: The brain uses glucose as its main energy source but does not store glycogen in significant amounts.
C. Liver: The liver is the primary site of glycogen storage, which is used to regulate blood glucose levels.
D. Pancreas: The pancreas regulates blood sugar by producing insulin and glucagon, but it does not store glycogen.
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