A patient is on isolation for neutropenia. What statement made by the patient requires additional education from the nurse?
"I will avoid individuals who were recently vaccinated."
“I can have visitors so long as they are healthy."
“I can have fresh flowers brought in.”
“I should avoid soft cheese.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I will avoid individuals who were recently vaccinated." Patients with neutropenia should avoid live vaccines and exposure to individuals who recently received live vaccines (e.g., MMR, varicella) due to the risk of infection.
B. "I can have visitors so long as they are healthy." This is an appropriate statement. Visitors who are completely healthy and follow proper infection control measures can visit a neutropenic patient.
C. "I can have fresh flowers brought in." Fresh flowers and plants should be avoided due to the risk of fungal or bacterial contamination in the soil and water, which could lead to infection in an immunocompromised patient.
D. "I should avoid soft cheese." Patients with neutropenia should avoid unpasteurized soft cheeses (e.g., Brie, feta, blue cheese) as they can contain Listeria and other bacteria that pose a risk of infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Take the report home and keep it locked up: Incident reports are confidential legal documents that must remain within the healthcare facility per policy.
B. Place the report in the client's medical record: Incident reports should not be included in the client’s medical record to prevent liability issues. Instead, objective documentation of the event and any interventions should be recorded in the chart.
C. Maintain the report according to agency policy: The report must be handled per facility protocols, typically submitted to the risk management department to improve patient safety.
D. Email the report to their nursing supervisor: Incident reports contain sensitive information and should be submitted securely following facility policy, not via email.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Determine the dose per administration:
- 1000 mg ÷ 250 mg/capsule = 4 capsules per dose
Calculate the total per day:
- Since the order is every 12 hours, the medication is given twice a day
- 4 capsules per dose × 2 doses per day = 8 capsules per day
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