A patient is reporting sharp pain along the costovertebral angles. What does this symptom most often indicate?
Liver enlargement
Spleen enlargement
Ovarian infection
Kidney inflammation
The Correct Answer is D
A. Liver enlargement: Pain from liver enlargement is typically felt in the right upper quadrant, not along the costovertebral angle.
B. Spleen enlargement: Splenic pain is usually located in the left upper quadrant, not in the costovertebral area.
C. Ovarian infection: Pain from ovarian infection is typically felt in the lower abdomen or pelvis, not the back.
D. Kidney inflammation: Pain along the costovertebral angles often indicates kidney inflammation or infection, such as pyelonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Six: The abdomen is typically not divided into six sections.
B. Four: Most healthcare providers divide the abdomen into four quadrants: right upper, left upper, right lower, and left lower.
C. Eight: Eight sections are not commonly used for abdominal assessment.
D. Nine: Nine sections are used in more detailed assessments but are less common than the four-quadrant approach.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Stops any movement, and appears to listen for the sound: This does not relate to the corneal light reflex test.
B. Consider this a normal finding: Symmetric light reflection at the same clock position in both eyes indicates normal alignment of the eyes.
C. Shows no obvious response to the noise: This response is unrelated to the corneal light reflex test.
D. Shows a startle and acoustic blink reflex: This describes a normal response to a loud noise, not the corneal light reflex test.
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