During a health education session, a participant has asked about the hepatitis E virus. What prevention measure should the nurse recommend for preventing infection with this virus?

Avoiding chemicals that are toxic to the liver

Limiting alcohol intake

Wearing a condom during sexual contact

Following proper hand-washing techniques

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Avoiding chemicals that are toxic to the liver is a valid recommendation for liver health, but it is not specific to preventing hepatitis E virus infection.

Choice B reason:

Limiting alcohol intake is an important measure for maintaining liver health, but it is not a specific prevention measure for hepatitis E virus.

Choice C reason:

Wearing a condom during sexual contact is an important measure to prevent the transmission of certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs), but hepatitis E is primarily transmitted through contaminated water and not through sexual contact.

Choice D reason:

Following proper hand-washing techniques is a crucial preventive measure for hepatitis E virus. This virus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often via contaminated water or food. Proper hand hygiene can significantly reduce the risk of transmission.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A painless sore with raised edges is a characteristic early sign of oral cancer. It may appear as a small, painless lump or sore in the mouth, often with raised edges. This finding should raise suspicion and prompt further evaluation.

Choice B reason:

Diffuse inflammation of the buccal mucosa is a non-specific finding and can be caused by various factors, including infection or irritation. While it's important to assess the oral mucosa for any abnormalities, it is not specific to oral cancer.

Choice C reason:

Dull pain radiating to the ears and teeth is not a characteristic early sign of oral cancer. Pain associated with oral cancer may occur in later stages or if there is local invasion of nerves.

Choice D reason:

Areas of tenderness that make chewing difficult may occur for various reasons, including dental issues or other oral health problems. While this can be distressing for the patient, it is not specific to oral cancer.

A. Remove the NG tube promptly and obtain an order for reinsertion from the primary care provider. B. Attach a syringe filled with warm water and attempt an in-and-out motion of instilling and aspirating. C. Withdraw the NG tube slightly and attempt to dislodge by flicking the tube with the fingers. D. Withdraw the NG tube 3 to 5 cm and reattempt aspiration.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Removing the NG tube without further attempts to unclog it may not be necessary and could be an unnecessary intervention.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Attempting to unclog the NG tube with warm water and an in-and-out motion is an appropriate next step.

Choice C reason:

Flicking the tube with the fingers may not be effective in dislodging the clog, and it could potentially cause harm to the patient.

Choice D reason:

Withdrawing the tube 3 to 5 cm may not effectively address the clog and could potentially lead to complications.

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During a health education session, a participant has asked about the hepatitis E virus. What prevention measure should the nurse recommend for preventing infection with this virus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse's comprehensive assessment of a patient includes inspection for signs of oral cancer. What assessment finding is most characteristic of oral cancer in its early stages?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient's NG tube has become clogged after the nurse instilled a medication that was insufficiently crushed. The nurse has attempted to aspirate with a large-bore syringe, with no success. What should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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During a health education session, a participant has asked about the hepatitis E virus. What prevention measure should the nurse recommend for preventing infection with this virus?