How will the parents of a 8 year old child diagnosed with ADHD most typically describe their child's behavior?

a learning disorder and muscle paralysis

nervousness and sleeplessness

hyperactivity and decreased attention span

hyperactivity and nervousness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A learning disorder and muscle paralysis

This description does not align with the typical symptoms of ADHD. ADHD is characterized by core symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Muscle paralysis is not a recognized symptom of ADHD.

B. Nervousness and sleeplessness

While some individuals with ADHD may experience difficulties with sleep, nervousness and sleeplessness are not the primary symptoms of ADHD. ADHD is more characterized by difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

C. Hyperactivity and decreased attention span

This is the correct choice. Hyperactivity and a decreased attention span are core symptoms of ADHD. Children with ADHD often display impulsive behaviors, have difficulty sustaining attention, and may be overly active.

D. Hyperactivity and nervousness

While hyperactivity is a common symptom of ADHD, nervousness is not typically described as a core symptom. ADHD is more characterized by impulsivity, hyperactivity, and attention difficulties.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. High-sodium foods: Sodium intake is not specifically contraindicated with methylphenidate (Ritalin). However, maintaining a balanced and healthy diet is generally recommended for overall well-being.

B. High-sugar foods and drinks: While there is no strict contraindication with methylphenidate and sugar, a diet high in sugar may contribute to hyperactivity and may not be conducive to managing symptoms of ADHD. It's advisable to promote a balanced diet with reduced sugar intake.

C. High-fat foods: There is no direct contraindication between methylphenidate and high-fat foods. However, maintaining a balanced diet with a moderate intake of fats is generally recommended for overall health.

D. Caffeinated foods and drinks: This is the correct answer. Methylphenidate is a stimulant, and combining it with additional sources of caffeine can lead to an increase in stimulant effects, potentially causing adverse reactions.

A. Avoid caffeine-containing beverages before sleep B. Perform strenuous exercise before bedtime C. Drink lots of fluids before bedtime D. Eat a heavy meal before bedtime.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Avoid caffeine-containing beverages before sleep

The highest priority teaching point to help relieve sleeplessness would be to advise the client to avoid caffeine-containing beverages before sleep. Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with the ability to fall asleep and maintain a restful sleep.

B. Perform strenuous exercise before bedtime

Strenuous exercise close to bedtime can actually stimulate the body and make it more difficult for the individual to relax and fall asleep. It is generally recommended to engage in exercise earlier in the day.

C. Drink lots of fluids before bedtime

Drinking excessive fluids before bedtime may lead to disrupted sleep as it can increase the need to wake up for bathroom trips during the night. It's advisable to limit fluid intake close to bedtime.

D. Eat a heavy meal before bedtime

Consuming a heavy meal before bedtime can cause discomfort and indigestion, potentially disrupting sleep. It is recommended to have a light, easily digestible meal if eating close to bedtime.

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How will the parents of a 8 year old child diagnosed with ADHD most typically describe their child's behavior?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching the family of a child with ADHD about her diet and medications. The child is prescribed methylphenidate (Ritalin) every day. In teaching about the client's diet, it is most important that the nurse encourage the child to avoid which foods and/or drinks?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client measures to help relieve sleeplessness. Which would be the highest priority teaching point during the instructional session?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse is deciding on a dosage schedule for methylphenidate (Ritalin). The nurse recognizes that which time is the most appropriate to administer this drug for maximum effectiveness?

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