The nurse is caring for Mr. Able, age 46, who has gout. Which of these morning laboratory values does the nurse monitor for this patient?

Uric acid

Blood urea nitrogen

Creatinine

Cholesterol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Uric acid: Elevated uric acid levels are the hallmark of gout and are used to monitor and diagnose the condition. Managing uric acid levels is crucial to prevent gout attacks.
B. Blood urea nitrogen: This is more related to kidney function and not directly relevant to gout.
C. Creatinine: Also related to kidney function. While kidney function is important in gout patients, uric acid levels are more directly related to gout management.
D. Cholesterol: High cholesterol is a cardiovascular risk but is not directly related to gout. Monitoring cholesterol is important but not the primary focus for gout management.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Women often have vague symptoms of stroke such as weakness or hallucinations: While women may sometimes present with less typical symptoms, stating that hallucinations are common is misleading. Stroke symptoms in women can vary, but weakness and other neurological deficits are more common.
B. The FAST acronym stands for Face, Arms, Swallowing, and Time: This is incorrect. FAST stands for Face (drooping), Arms (weakness), Speech (difficulty), and Time (importance of quick action).
C. Stroke patients always present with dysphasia: This is incorrect. Not all stroke patients have speech difficulties; symptoms vary depending on the area of the brain affected.
D. Treatment that begins within 3 hours of symptom onset can minimize or avoid permanent loss of function: This is correct. Timely intervention, especially with treatments like tPA for ischemic strokes, can significantly reduce the extent of brain damage and improve outcomes.

A. Provide names of support groups. B. Schedule an annual physical examination. C. Refer the patient to a free clinic. D. Refer the patient for financial assistance.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Provide names of support groups: While support groups can offer emotional and educational support, they do not address the immediate financial barrier to obtaining necessary medications.
B. Schedule an annual physical examination: Regular check-ups are important, but they do not directly address the issue of medication affordability and access to care.
C. Refer the patient to a free clinic: Free clinics often provide low-cost or no-cost medications and healthcare services, which can help the patient access the necessary treatments and follow-up care.
D. Refer the patient for financial assistance: Financial assistance programs can be helpful, but they might take time to apply and be approved. Immediate referral to a free clinic can provide more immediate support.

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The nurse is caring for Mr. Able, age 46, who has gout. Which of these morning laboratory values does the nurse monitor for this patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education about the warning signs of stroke to a nursing student. Which information would be appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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