A patient who is experiencing an acute asthma attack is admitted to the emergency department.
Which action should the nurse complete first?
Administer a prescribed bronchodilator medication.
Check the patient's vital signs.
Collect a sputum sample for analysis.
Obtain a detailed health history.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Administering a prescribed bronchodilator medication is the priority action for a patient experiencing an acute asthma attack. This helps to open the airways and improve breathing.
Choice B rationale
While checking the patient's vital signs is important, it is not the first action in the acute management of an asthma attack. The immediate priority is to relieve bronchospasm.
Choice C rationale
Collecting a sputum sample for analysis is not the first priority in an acute asthma attack. Stabilizing the patient's breathing is more urgent.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining a detailed health history is essential for comprehensive care but is not the first action during an acute asthma attack. Rapid intervention to improve breathing is the priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Encouraging the patient to bear weight on the residual limb immediately after surgery is not recommended due to the risk of injury and poor healing.
Choice B rationale
Applying a tight compression bandage can help with circulation, but assessing for complications takes precedence immediately after surgery.
Choice C rationale
Assessing the residual limb for signs of hemorrhage or poor circulation is crucial to identify any post-surgical complications early.
Choice D rationale
Keeping the residual limb uncovered might be necessary in some cases, but initial assessment and monitoring are more important immediately after surgery. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using the inhaler before engaging in physical activity helps to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm, which is common in patients with COPD.
Choice B rationale
Skipping doses if symptoms improve is not recommended as it can lead to suboptimal control of COPD and potential exacerbations.
Choice C rationale
Using the inhaler only when experiencing severe symptoms is not effective in managing COPD. Regular use as prescribed helps maintain lung function and prevent exacerbations.
Choice D rationale
Doubling the dose if symptoms do not improve immediately is not safe and can lead to adverse effects. Patients should follow the prescribed dosage and consult their healthcare provider if symptoms persist.
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