The nurse is reading a patient's chart and notes the patient has a tumor stage of IV. Which describes the meaning of stage IV cancer?
Tumor in situ, no invasion of other tissues.
Distant metastasis to other sites.
Abnormal cells present, has spread into nearby tissues.
No abnormal cells.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Tumor in situ refers to a tumor that has not invaded surrounding tissues, which is not indicative of stage IV cancer.
Choice B reason: Stage IV cancer is characterized by distant metastasis, meaning the cancer has spread to other sites away from the primary location.
Choice C reason: While the spread into nearby tissues indicates progression, it does not necessarily mean stage IV unless there is distant metastasis.
Choice D reason: The presence of no abnormal cells would not be consistent with any stage of cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A surgical pause is not a commonly used term for this process.
Choice B reason: A time out is a standardized procedure used to verify the correct patient, procedure, and site before surgery begins.
Choice C reason: The preoperative checklist is a broader list of tasks completed before surgery, not the specific pause for verification.
Choice D reason: Time in is not a recognized term for this verification process in the surgical setting.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Recurrent thoughts of past trauma are more indicative of post-traumatic stress disorder rather than schizophrenia.
Choice B reason: Inventing new words or phrases that have no meaning, also known as neologisms, is a common positive symptom of schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: A preoccupation with washing and folding clothes is not specifically indicative of schizophrenia; it could be a sign of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Choice D reason: While social withdrawal can be a symptom of schizophrenia, it is considered a negative symptom, not a positive one.
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