The nurse is reading a patient's chart and notes the patient has a tumor stage of IV. Which describes the meaning of stage IV cancer?
Tumor in situ, no invasion of other tissues.
Distant metastasis to other sites.
Abnormal cells present, has spread into nearby tissues.
No abnormal cells.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Tumor in situ refers to a tumor that has not invaded surrounding tissues, which is not indicative of stage IV cancer.
Choice B reason: Stage IV cancer is characterized by distant metastasis, meaning the cancer has spread to other sites away from the primary location.
Choice C reason: While the spread into nearby tissues indicates progression, it does not necessarily mean stage IV unless there is distant metastasis.
Choice D reason: The presence of no abnormal cells would not be consistent with any stage of cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Conversion typically refers to the expression of psychological distress through physical symptoms, which is not the case here.
Choice B reason: Undoing is a defense mechanism where a person tries to 'undo' an unhealthy thought or behavior with a healthier one, which does not apply to Michael's situation.
Choice C reason: Compensation is a defense mechanism where a person overachieves in one area to make up for deficiencies in another, which describes Michael's actions.
Choice D reason: Sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities, which is not explicitly indicated in this scenario.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Notifying the registered nurse is important but should come after initially assessing the patient's immediate needs.
Choice B reason: Raising the head of the bed may help with breathing but does not address the cause of the patient's distress.
Choice C reason: Sitting with her and listening to her concerns is supportive but should follow an initial assessment of why she is sobbing and gasping for breath.
Choice D reason: Asking the patient what is wrong is the first step in assessing the situation and providing appropriate care.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.