An older adult patient experiences a fracture of the lower leg and undergoes closed reduction and placement of a fiberglass cast. What should the nurse prepare for when planning care?
Permanent mobility impairment
A delay of healing
Malalignment of healed bones
The development of a bone infection
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Permanent mobility impairment is a possible complication, but it is not the most common concern immediately following a closed reduction and cast placement.
Choice B reason: Older adults are at a higher risk for delayed healing of fractures due to factors such as reduced bone density, slower cellular repair mechanisms, and potential comorbidities like diabetes or osteoporosis. While permanent mobility impairment, malalignment, and bone infections are possible complications of fractures, they are less common in routine cases of closed reduction and casting, especially if proper care and follow-up are provided. Delayed healing is a more likely complication due to age-related changes in bone health.
Choice C reason: Malalignment of healed bones is a potential long-term complication, but it is not the immediate concern post-cast placement.
Choice D reason: Bone infections (osteomyelitis) are rare following closed fractures treated with casting, especially when there is no open wound. Infections are more likely with open fractures or surgical interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by odd beliefs, eccentric behavior, and difficulty with social relationships, yet individuals can still function in society.
Choice B reason: Narcissistic personality disorder involves a pattern of grandiosity and a need for admiration, not necessarily bizarre behavior.
Choice C reason: Antisocial personality disorder is marked by a disregard for the rights of others, not specifically bizarre behavior.
Choice D reason: Borderline personality disorder includes instability in relationships and self-image, which may not be described as "very bizarre behavior".
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The use of a heating pad on the operative site is not typically recommended immediately post-surgery due to the risk of bleeding and swelling.
Choice B reason: Patients are encouraged to mobilize as soon as possible after surgery to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
Choice C reason: The use of a CPM machine is common after total hip replacement surgery to help restore joint function and prevent stiffness.
Choice D reason: Using a special soap the evening before surgery is part of the preoperative preparation to reduce the risk of infection.
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