An older adult patient experiences a fracture of the lower leg and undergoes closed reduction and placement of a fiberglass cast. What should the nurse prepare for when planning care?
Permanent mobility impairment
A delay of healing
Malalignment of healed bones
The development of a bone infection
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Permanent mobility impairment is a possible complication, but it is not the most common concern immediately following a closed reduction and cast placement.
Choice B reason: Older adults are at a higher risk for delayed healing of fractures due to factors such as reduced bone density, slower cellular repair mechanisms, and potential comorbidities like diabetes or osteoporosis. While permanent mobility impairment, malalignment, and bone infections are possible complications of fractures, they are less common in routine cases of closed reduction and casting, especially if proper care and follow-up are provided. Delayed healing is a more likely complication due to age-related changes in bone health.
Choice C reason: Malalignment of healed bones is a potential long-term complication, but it is not the immediate concern post-cast placement.
Choice D reason: Bone infections (osteomyelitis) are rare following closed fractures treated with casting, especially when there is no open wound. Infections are more likely with open fractures or surgical interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Antiembolism stockings are designed to apply pressure to the lower legs, promoting blood circulation and preventing blood from pooling in the veins, which can lead to venous stasis.
Choice B reason: While antiembolism stockings aid in circulation, they do not replace the need for postoperative leg exercises, which are important for recovery.
Choice C reason: These stockings are not specifically used to prevent varicose veins; their primary purpose is to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in postoperative patients.
Choice D reason: The stockings are not primarily used for pain reduction; their main function is to improve venous return and prevent DVT.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Instructing the patient to wear constrictive clothing is incorrect, as it can worsen venous stasis ulcers by impeding blood flow.
Choice B reason: Encouraging the patient to keep legs in a dependent position is not recommended, as elevation helps in reducing venous pressure.
Choice C reason: Frequent ambulation is encouraged to promote blood circulation and prevent stasis.
Choice D reason: Applying compression stockings is a standard care practice to help reduce venous pressure and prevent fluid from pooling in the legs.
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