A patient with a history of weight loss and dysphagia arrives at a medical office for a follow-up after a recently performed EGD. The patient reports feeling a lump in the throat Which condition is described?
Peptic ulcer
Gastritis
Barrett's esophagus
Dyspepsia
The Correct Answer is C
Barrett's esophagus is a condition in which the normal squamous epithelium of the esophagus is replaced by columnar epithelium due to chronic acid reflux. This can increase the risk of esophageal cancer and cause symptoms such as dysphagia, odynophagia, and a sensation of a lump in the throat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery. It is characterized by high blood glucose levels that can affect the health of both the mother and the fetus. Polydipsia (excessive thirst) and polyphagia (excessive hunger) are common symptoms of hyperglycemia (high blood glucose). Incontinence may occur due to increased pressure on the bladder from the growing uterus or from nerve damage caused by diabetes. An A1C test measures the average blood glucose level over the past two to three months and is used to diagnose and monitor diabetes. A normal A1C level is below 5.7%, while a level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono or the kissing disease, is an upper respiratory tract infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV is a member of the herpesvirus family and can be transmitted through saliva or blood. The infection typically affects the lymph nodes, tonsils, and pharynx, causing symptoms such as fever, sore throat, swollen glands, and fatigue. The infection usually resolves on its own within a few weeks, but some people may experience complications such as splenomegaly, hepatitis, or neurological disorders. The diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis can be confirmed by a blood test that detects antibodies to EBV or by a mono-spot test that detects heterophile antibodies. A patient has been diagnosed with COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
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