A patient with cirrhosis is prescribed spironolactone. What is the primary reason for this medication?
Promote diuresis and reduce ascites
Prevent worsening liver damage
Reduce blood pressure
Increase urine output without affecting potassium levels
The Correct Answer is A
(A) Promote diuresis and reduce ascites: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic used in cirrhosis to help manage fluid retention and ascites caused by portal hypertension.
(B) Prevent worsening liver damage: Spironolactone does not directly protect the liver.
(C) Reduce blood pressure: Though it can lower BP, this is not its primary use in cirrhosis.
(D) Increase urine output without affecting potassium levels: It spares potassium, but monitoring is still needed to prevent hyperkalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. White Rice: Low in potassium and phosphorus, making it a safe choice.
B. Baked Salmon: High in phosphorus, which should be limited in CKD.
C. Spinach: High in oxalates, which can contribute to kidney stones.
D. Apples: Low in potassium and safe for CKD patients.
E. Bananas: High in potassium, which can cause dangerous levels in CKD.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) Sickle Cell Anemia: Follows incomplete dominance, where the heterozygous trait has a milder phenotype.
(B) Huntington’s Disease: Follows autosomal dominant inheritance, not co-dominance.
(C) Marfan Syndrome: Is an autosomal dominant disorder, not co-dominance.
(D) ABO Blood Type Inheritance: Co-dominance means both alleles are fully expressed. In ABO blood types, a person with AB blood has both A and B antigens expressed equally.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.