Match the following endocrine disorders to the most relevant diagnostic test:
Cushing's Syndrome
Addison's Disease
Graves Disease
Diabetes Insipidus
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"D"},"E":{"answers":"F"}}
Cushing’s Syndrome → Dexamethasone Suppression Test
- Cushing’s Syndrome results from excess cortisol. The dexamethasone suppression test evaluates whether cortisol production is appropriately suppressed by exogenous steroids.
Addison’s Disease → ACTH Stimulation Test
- Addison’s Disease involves adrenal insufficiency. The ACTH stimulation test checks if the adrenal glands can produce cortisol when stimulated.
Graves’ Disease → TSH Receptor Antibody Test
- Graves’ Disease is an autoimmune hyperthyroid condition where autoantibodies stimulate the thyroid. The TSH receptor antibody test detects these autoantibodies.
Diabetes Insipidus → Water Deprivation Test
- Diabetes Insipidus causes excessive urination due to ADH deficiency or resistance. The water deprivation test assesses the kidneys' ability to concentrate urine in response to dehydration.
Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis → Antithyroid Antibody Test
- Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis is an autoimmune hypothyroid disorder characterized by elevated antithyroid antibodies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) Hypernatremia: PTH does not significantly affect sodium levels.
(B) Hyponatremia: PTH imbalance does not cause sodium depletion.
(C) Hypocalcemia: Hyperparathyroidism increases calcium levels, not decreases them.
(D) Hypercalcemia: Hyperparathyroidism causes excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which increases calcium release from bones, enhances calcium absorption in the intestines, and reduces calcium excretion by the kidneys, leading to hypercalcemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) Edema: Excess fluid accumulates in tissues, leading to swelling.
(B) Tachycardia: While tachycardia can occur in various conditions, it is not a primary symptom of hypervolemia.
(C) Reduced Skin Turgor: Seen in dehydration (hypovolemia), not fluid overload.
(D) Hypotension: Hypervolemia increases blood pressure, not lowers it.
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