A patient with right lower-lobe pneumonia has been treated with intravenous antibiotics for 3 days.Which assessment data obtained by the nurse indicates that the treatment is effective?
Decreased white blood cell count.
Increased chest pain and shortness of breath.
Adventitious breath sounds and increased cough.
Improved appetite and weight gain.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A decreased white blood cell count indicates the body's response to infection is improving, showing the effectiveness of the antibiotics.
Choice B rationale
Increased chest pain and shortness of breath would suggest worsening of the condition, not improvement.
Choice C rationale
Adventitious breath sounds and increased cough are signs that pneumonia may be persisting or worsening.
Choice D rationale
Improved appetite and weight gain are positive signs but are not direct indicators of the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A decreased white blood cell count indicates the body's response to infection is improving, showing the effectiveness of the antibiotics.
Choice B rationale
Increased chest pain and shortness of breath would suggest worsening of the condition, not improvement.
Choice C rationale
Adventitious breath sounds and increased cough are signs that pneumonia may be persisting or worsening.
Choice D rationale
Improved appetite and weight gain are positive signs but are not direct indicators of the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Stress and anxiety can contribute to gastrointestinal issues, but they are not the most likely cause of a duodenal ulcer.
Choice B rationale
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause gastrointestinal irritation and ulcers, but Helicobacter pylori infection is a more common cause.
Choice C rationale
Excessive alcohol consumption can irritate the stomach lining and contribute to ulcer formation, but Helicobacter pylori infection is more likely to be the primary cause.
Choice D rationale
Helicobacter pylori infection is the most common cause of duodenal ulcers. The bacteria damage the protective lining of the stomach and duodenum, leading to ulcer formation. .
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