A patient with right lower-lobe pneumonia has been treated with intravenous antibiotics for 3 days.Which assessment data obtained by the nurse indicates that the treatment is effective?
Decreased white blood cell count.
Increased chest pain and shortness of breath.
Adventitious breath sounds and increased cough.
Improved appetite and weight gain.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A decreased white blood cell count indicates the body's response to infection is improving, showing the effectiveness of the antibiotics.
Choice B rationale
Increased chest pain and shortness of breath would suggest worsening of the condition, not improvement.
Choice C rationale
Adventitious breath sounds and increased cough are signs that pneumonia may be persisting or worsening.
Choice D rationale
Improved appetite and weight gain are positive signs but are not direct indicators of the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Nasal congestion is not a symptom associated with acute cystitis. Acute cystitis primarily affects the urinary system.
Choice B rationale
Dysuria, which means painful or difficult urination, is a common symptom of acute cystitis, as it involves inflammation of the bladder and urethra.
Choice C rationale
Shortness of breath is not a typical symptom of acute cystitis. Acute cystitis symptoms are localized to the urinary tract.
Choice D rationale
Joint pain is not associated with acute cystitis. The symptoms of acute cystitis are related to the urinary system.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Having the patient lift their back and buttocks using a trapeze allows for proper assessment of pressure areas and skin care. This technique reduces the risk of further injury or discomfort and provides better access for the nurse to assess the skin condition.
Choice B rationale
Asking the patient to turn to the side independently may not be feasible for a patient with a pelvic fracture. This method can cause pain and risk further injury, making it an unsuitable choice for assessing pressure areas.
Choice C rationale
Rolling the patient over to the side by pushing on the patient's hip is not recommended as it can exacerbate the injury and cause pain. This method is not appropriate for patients with pelvic fractures.
Choice D rationale
Deferring back assessment until the patient is ambulatory is not a safe practice. Pressure areas should be regularly assessed to prevent skin breakdown and complications, even if the patient is not yet ambulatory.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.