A patient with urolithiasis is admitted with severe flank pain and hematuria. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Obtain a urine specimen
Administer prescribed analgesics
Encourage oral fluids
Prepare the patient for surgery
The Correct Answer is B
(A) Obtain a urine specimen: Important for diagnosis but not the priority over pain management.
(B) Administer prescribed analgesics: Pain relief is the priority in acute urolithiasis, as renal colic is excruciating.
(C) Encourage oral fluids: Helps prevent further stone formation but is secondary to pain relief.
(D) Prepare the patient for surgery: Surgery is only indicated for large, obstructing stones, not a first-line intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) Magnesium is 2.0 mEq/L: Normal range (1.5-2.5 mEq/L), not concerning.
(B) Sodium Level is 136 mEq/L: Normal range (135-145 mEq/L), no immediate risk.
(C) Calcium is 10.1 mEq/L: Normal range (8.5-10.5 mEq/L), not a concern.
(D) Potassium Level is 6.1 mEq/L: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and hyperkalemia can lead to life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) Phenotype: Represents observable traits such as height, eye color, and blood type.
(B) Chromosome: Structure carrying genetic information, not a trait.
(C) Genotype: The genetic makeup, not the observable characteristics.
(D) Allele: Different versions of a gene, but not the overall appearance.
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