A patient with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) may present with which of the following symptoms?

Hypotension

Dry mucous membranes

Increased thirst

Confusion or altered mental status

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hypotension: Patients with SIADH typically have fluid retention, which can lead to hypertension, not hypotension.

B. Dry mucous membranes: In SIADH, fluid retention is common, so mucous membranes are usually moist, not dry.

C. Increased thirst: While thirst can occur in various conditions, it is not a primary symptom of SIADH.

D. Confusion or altered mental status: Confusion or altered mental status may occur in SIADH due to hyponatremia from excessive water retention.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Pain in the neck when the patient flexes their head towards the chest. This describes nuchal rigidity, not Kernig sign.

B. Involuntary flexion of the hips and knees when the neck is flexed. This describes Brudzinski sign, not Kernig sign.

C. Photophobia and headache triggered by bright light. These are symptoms of meningitis, but they are not specific to Kernig sign.

D. Pain and resistance when attempting to extend the patient's leg from a flexed position. A positive Kernig sign is when there is pain and resistance to leg extension from a flexed hip and knee position, indicating meningeal irritation.

A. Frequent urination B. Increased range of motion C. Localized bone pain and tenderness D. Hyperpigmentation of the skin

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Frequent urination: Frequent urination is not associated with osteomyelitis, a bone infection.

B. Increased range of motion: Osteomyelitis typically causes pain and restricted movement, not increased range of motion.

C. Localized bone pain and tenderness: Osteomyelitis commonly presents with localized bone pain, tenderness, and possibly swelling due to infection.

D. Hyperpigmentation of the skin: Hyperpigmentation is not a typical sign of osteomyelitis.

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A patient with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) may present with which of the following symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a patient with suspected bacterial meningitis and notes a positive Kernig sign. How should the nurse interpret this finding?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with osteomyelitis. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to assess?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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