A patient with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) may present with which of the following symptoms?

Hypotension

Dry mucous membranes

Increased thirst

Confusion or altered mental status

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hypotension: Patients with SIADH typically have fluid retention, which can lead to hypertension, not hypotension.

B. Dry mucous membranes: In SIADH, fluid retention is common, so mucous membranes are usually moist, not dry.

C. Increased thirst: While thirst can occur in various conditions, it is not a primary symptom of SIADH.

D. Confusion or altered mental status: Confusion or altered mental status may occur in SIADH due to hyponatremia from excessive water retention.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Obese extremities. Clients with Cushing's syndrome typically experience central (truncal) obesity with thin extremities due to fat redistribution and muscle wasting, not obese extremities.

B. Buffalo hump: A "buffalo hump" (fat pad on the back of the neck) is a common characteristic of Cushing's syndrome due to abnormal fat distribution.

C. Purple striations. Purple or reddish striae on the abdomen and other areas are commonly seen in Cushing's syndrome due to skin thinning and collagen breakdown.

D. Moon face. A round, full face (moon face) is a classic sign of Cushing's syndrome due to fat deposits in the face.

E. Tremors. Tremors are not typically associated with Cushing's syndrome and are more often associated with neurological or metabolic conditions.

A. The client states that they consume a high calcium diet and have had high calcium in their blood. B. The client reports that they had two urinary tract infections (UTI) in the past months C. The client states that they remember their mother saying their grandma had this same genetic disease. D. The client reports that they took a lot of ibuprofen for arthritis for many years.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The client states that they consume a high calcium diet and have had high calcium in their blood. A high calcium diet or hypercalcemia is more associated with kidney stones, not typically with pyelonephritis.

B. The client reports that they had two urinary tract infections (UTI) in the past months. Recurrent UTIs are a risk factor for pyelonephritis, as untreated or recurrent infections can ascend from the bladder to the kidneys, leading to this condition.

C. The client states that they remember their mother saying their grandma had this same genetic disease. Pyelonephritis is not typically a genetic disease but rather an infection of the kidneys, often secondary to urinary tract infections.

D. The client reports that they took a lot of ibuprofen for arthritis for many years. Long-term NSAID use can impact kidney function but does not directly cause pyelonephritis.

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A patient with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) may present with which of the following symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to observe? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is gathering medical history from a client admitted for pyelonephritis. Which of the following should the nurse expect the client to report when asked about their medical history?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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