Match the following conditions to the associated primary electrolyte imbalance:
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
Addison's Disease
Hypoparathyroidism
Diabetes Insipidus
Hyperparathyroidism
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"D"},"D":{"answers":"E"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) → Hyponatremia
Excess ADH leads to water retention, diluting sodium levels.
Addison’s Disease → Hyperkalemia
Adrenal insufficiency leads to decreased aldosterone, causing potassium retention.
Hypoparathyroidism → Hypocalcemia
Lack of parathyroid hormone reduces calcium levels.
Diabetes Insipidus → Hypernatremia
Excessive water loss leads to sodium concentration increase.
Hyperparathyroidism → Hypercalcemia
Excess parathyroid hormone increases calcium release from bones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"D"},"D":{"answers":"E"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) → Hyponatremia
Excess ADH leads to water retention, diluting sodium levels.
Addison’s Disease → Hyperkalemia
Adrenal insufficiency leads to decreased aldosterone, causing potassium retention.
Hypoparathyroidism → Hypocalcemia
Lack of parathyroid hormone reduces calcium levels.
Diabetes Insipidus → Hypernatremia
Excessive water loss leads to sodium concentration increase.
Hyperparathyroidism → Hypercalcemia
Excess parathyroid hormone increases calcium release from bones.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) Phenotype: Represents observable traits such as height, eye color, and blood type.
(B) Chromosome: Structure carrying genetic information, not a trait.
(C) Genotype: The genetic makeup, not the observable characteristics.
(D) Allele: Different versions of a gene, but not the overall appearance.
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