A patient's record indicates the following signs and symptoms: acute and sudden pelvic pain, a purulent and foul-smelling vaginal discharge, fever, sexual dysfunction, metrorrhea, and rebound pain Which condition is this patient showing signs and symptoms of?
Endometriosis
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Uterine leiomyomas
Polycystic ovary syndrome
The Correct Answer is B
A. Endometriosis:
Endometriosis causes chronic pelvic pain but doesn't typically present with purulent discharge, fever, or foul-smelling discharge.
B. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID):
PID is an infection of the reproductive organs, often caused by untreated sexually transmitted infections. Symptoms like acute pelvic pain, fever, purulent vaginal discharge, and rebound pain are characteristic of PID.
C. Uterine leiomyomas:
Leiomyomas (fibroids) can cause pelvic pain but are not associated with infection, fever, or purulent discharge.
D. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS):
PCOS does not cause acute infection-like symptoms (fever, purulent discharge) as seen in PID.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Crescent-shaped red blood cells and missing wisdom teeth:
Crescent-shaped red blood cells are characteristic of sickle cell anemia, not Down syndrome.
B. Flattened nose and a single palmar crease on the hands:
Typical features of Down syndrome include flattened facial features, epicanthal folds, and a single palmar (Simian) crease.
C. Hypertension and hypertonia:
Children with Down syndrome often have hypotonia (low muscle tone), not hypertonia or hypertension.
D. Widened eyes and a long neck:
While individuals with Down syndrome can have upward slanting eyes, a long neck is not a typical feature.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An intervening sequence that does not encode for proteins:
Introns are non-coding sequences within a gene that are removed during RNA splicing before translation.
B. The portion of the transcript that encodes for protein:
This describes an exon, not an intron.
C. A person with a recessive allele that the dominant allele silences:
This describes a carrier in genetics, not an intron.
D. One of a pair of genes that is inherited from a parent:
This describes an allele, not an intron.
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