A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who asks which diagnostic test is the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer. Which is an appropriate response by the nurse?

An endometrial biopsy

CA 125

Papanicolaou test

Transvaginal ultrasound

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. An endometrial biopsy: An endometrial biopsy is not the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer. It is more commonly used to evaluate the endometrium.

b. CA 125: CA 125 is a tumor marker used more for ovarian cancer detection and monitoring, not cervical cancer.

c. Papanicolaou test: The Papanicolaou test, also known as a Pap smear, is the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer and precancerous changes.

d. Transvaginal ultrasound: While ultrasound may be used to evaluate gynecological conditions,

it is not the primary method for detecting cervical cancer; the Pap smear is the standard screening test.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Magnesium 1.9 mg: This magnesium level is within the expected reference range (1.3-2.1 mEq/L).

b. Chloride 99 mEq/L: This chloride level is within the expected reference range (98-106 mEq/L).

c. Sodium 126 mEq/L: A sodium level of 126 mEq/L is significantly below the normal range (135-145 mEq/L), indicating hyponatremia, which can have serious consequences and requires prompt attention.

d. Potassium 3.6 mEq/L: This potassium level is within the expected reference range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L).

A. Bile B. Lipids C. Blood D. Bacteria

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Bile: The guaiac test is not used to detect bile in the stool.

b. Lipids: The guaiac test is not used to detect lipids in the stool.

c. Blood: The guaiac test, also known as the fecal occult blood test (FOBT), is used to detect hidden (occult) blood in the stool. It is commonly used as a screening test for colorectal cancer.

d. Bacteria: The guaiac test is not used to detect bacteria in the stool.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who asks which diagnostic test is the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer. Which is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing a client’s laboratory results. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to collect a specimen from a client for a guaiac test. The client asks what the test will detect in his stool. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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