A person describes experiencing excessive anxiety and worries about a variety of things over the past year. The person experiences difficulty controlling these worries, often feels restless or an edge, and has difficulty concentrating The person has also grown increasingly irritable, in easily fatigued, and reports notable muscle tension. Which mental disorder is the person most likely suffering from?
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Panic disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
The Correct Answer is C
A. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is triggered by a traumatic event and involves flashbacks, nightmares, and hyperarousal, which are not described here.
B. Panic disorder involves recurrent panic attacks, characterized by sudden, intense fear or discomfort, but the person's symptoms are more generalized and not episodic.
C. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about various topics, accompanied by symptoms such as restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and muscle tension.
D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) involves repetitive, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions), which is not described in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Self-serving bias refers to the tendency to attribute personal successes to internal factors and failures to external factors, which does not apply to the teacher's judgment in this scenario.
B. Snap judgment refers to making a quick, often inaccurate, judgment about someone without considering all relevant information, but it is not specifically related to attributing behavior to internal traits.
C. The fundamental attribution error occurs when someone attributes another person's behavior to their internal characteristics (such as laziness) rather than considering external factors (such as traffic or family issues) that may have contributed to the behavior.
D. External attribution involves explaining behavior based on external factors, which would not align with the teacher's assumption that the student is lazy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. State-dependent memory refers to the influence of physiological or emotional states on memory retrieval, not the physical context.
B. False memory involves the creation of inaccurate memories, which does not apply here.
C. Context-dependent memory refers to the idea that memory retrieval is enhanced when the context during learning matches the context during retrieval, such as taking the exam in the same environment where the material was learned.
D. Long-term memory refers to memory storage over time, but the effect described is related to context rather than duration of memory storage.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.