Which psychoanalytical concept describes the belief that one controls one's destiny?
Internal locus of control
Observational learning
Learned hopefulness
External locus of control
The Correct Answer is A
A. An internal locus of control refers to the belief that individuals have control over their own lives and outcomes, which aligns with the idea of controlling one's destiny.
B. Observational learning involves learning behaviors by observing others, rather than focusing on control over one’s own destiny.
C. Learned hopefulness is not a standard psychoanalytic concept and does not describe the belief in controlling one's destiny.
D. An external locus of control suggests that outcomes are determined by external forces or fate, contrary to the belief that one controls their own destiny.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Functionalism focuses on the functions of consciousness and behavior, but it is not based on the idea of personal growth or goodness.
B. Gestalt psychology emphasizes perception and understanding the whole, rather than focusing on personality traits or personal growth.
C. Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of people, making it the most fitting school for Maria's orientation.
D. Psychodynamic theory, founded by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and early life experiences, which does not align with Maria's view of personal potential.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Antianxiety medications are commonly used to treat phobias, as they help reduce anxiety symptoms associated with exposure to feared stimuli.
B. Mood stabilizers are used for bipolar disorder, not for phobias.
C. Antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may also be used to treat anxiety disorders, but antianxiety medications are more directly related to the treatment of phobias.
D. Antipsychotics are used to treat conditions like schizophrenia, not phobias.
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