Which psychological disorder is most likely to increase in a population after a natural disaster?
Anxiety
Borderline personality disorder
Schizophrenia
Bipolar disorder
The Correct Answer is A
A. Anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and acute stress disorder, are commonly exacerbated following natural disasters due to the trauma and stress associated with such events.
B. Borderline personality disorder is a long-term pattern of instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions, not directly linked to natural disasters.
C. Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder involving delusions and hallucinations, and its onset is generally not triggered by external stressors such as natural disasters.
D. Bipolar disorder involves mood swings between depression and mania and is typically not caused or worsened by natural disasters.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Compensation is not a primary reason for ethical guidelines, which focus on participant rights and safety.
B. While best practices are encouraged, the guidelines primarily aim to protect participants.
C. Making data public is not a core focus of the guidelines, which prioritize participant welfare.
D. The primary purpose of the APA's ethical guidelines is to protect the rights and safety of research participants, ensuring ethical treatment throughout the research process.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) integrates both classical and operant conditioning techniques to modify behavior, while also encouraging clients to identify and challenge maladaptive thinking patterns.
B. Humanistic therapy focuses on personal growth, self-actualization, and the client's inherent goodness, rather than on conditioning or thought patterns.
C. Psychodynamic therapy is based on exploring unconscious processes and past experiences rather than behavior modification or cognitive awareness.
D. Interpersonal therapy focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning, not directly on conditioning or cognitive awareness.
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