Which psychological disorder is most likely to increase in a population after a natural disaster?
Anxiety
Borderline personality disorder
Schizophrenia
Bipolar disorder
The Correct Answer is A
A. Anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and acute stress disorder, are commonly exacerbated following natural disasters due to the trauma and stress associated with such events.
B. Borderline personality disorder is a long-term pattern of instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions, not directly linked to natural disasters.
C. Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder involving delusions and hallucinations, and its onset is generally not triggered by external stressors such as natural disasters.
D. Bipolar disorder involves mood swings between depression and mania and is typically not caused or worsened by natural disasters.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Changes in brain chemistry, including imbalances in neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, are associated with depression.
B. Faulty perceptions about the self are cognitive aspects but are not the primary cause according to neuroscience.
C. Suppressed aggressive drives relate to psychoanalytic theories, not neuroscience.
D. Learned responses align with behavioral theories but do not explain the neurochemical basis of depression.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Functionalism is associated with William James and focuses on how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment.
B. Humanism, associated with Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.
C. Multiculturalism considers cultural influences on behavior but is not linked to Freud.
D. Psychodynamic theory, developed by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences.
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