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Which psychological disorder is most likely to increase in a population after a natural disaster?

A.

Anxiety

B.

Borderline personality disorder

C.

Schizophrenia

D.

Bipolar disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and acute stress disorder, are commonly exacerbated following natural disasters due to the trauma and stress associated with such events.

B. Borderline personality disorder is a long-term pattern of instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions, not directly linked to natural disasters.

C. Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder involving delusions and hallucinations, and its onset is generally not triggered by external stressors such as natural disasters.

D. Bipolar disorder involves mood swings between depression and mania and is typically not caused or worsened by natural disasters.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is triggered by a traumatic event and involves flashbacks, nightmares, and hyperarousal, which are not described here.

B. Panic disorder involves recurrent panic attacks, characterized by sudden, intense fear or discomfort, but the person's symptoms are more generalized and not episodic.

C. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about various topics, accompanied by symptoms such as restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and muscle tension.

D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) involves repetitive, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions), which is not described in this scenario.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Functionalism focuses on the functions of consciousness and behavior, but it is not based on the idea of personal growth or goodness.

B. Gestalt psychology emphasizes perception and understanding the whole, rather than focusing on personality traits or personal growth.

C. Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of people, making it the most fitting school for Maria's orientation.

D. Psychodynamic theory, founded by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and early life experiences, which does not align with Maria's view of personal potential.

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