Individuals with diabetes, a minor injury to the foot can cause major complications due to:

Choice A reason: Peristalsis is the process by which smooth muscle fibers in the walls of the ureters contract rhythmically to propel urine from the kidneys to the bladder. This coordinated movement involves a wave-like series of contractions and relaxations, ensuring that urine is efficiently transported along the ureters, even against gravity. Peristalsis is a crucial mechanism for maintaining the flow of urine and preventing backflow into the kidneys.

Choice B reason: Mass movement refers to strong, coordinated contractions in the colon that move fecal matter toward the rectum. This process is associated with the large intestine and is not involved in the movement of urine through the ureters.

Choice C reason: Segmental contractions are localized contractions in the intestines that help mix and propel intestinal contents. They are not the primary mechanism for moving urine through the ureters.

Choice D reason: Tetany refers to involuntary muscle spasms or contractions, usually caused by low calcium levels or other electrolyte imbalances. It is not a normal physiological process for propelling urine through the ureters.

Choice A reason: Lispro (Insulin lispro) does not primarily act to reduce insulin resistance. Instead, it is a rapid-acting insulin analog used to manage blood glucose levels in people with diabetes.

Choice B reason: Lispro does not prevent the formation of glucose. Its main function is to help control blood sugar levels by replacing the insulin that the body is not producing enough of.

Choice C reason: Lispro does not decrease the body's need for glucose in body cells. Instead, it helps facilitate the uptake of glucose into cells by mimicking the action of natural insulin.

Choice D reason: Lispro acts as an insulin replacement. It is a fast-acting insulin analog that helps control blood sugar levels by mimicking the body's natural insulin, which is essential for the metabolism of glucose.