Which menu choice indicates that a client understands their nurse's teaching about the best dietary sources of iron?
Steak and scrambled eggs
Cornmeal muffin and orange juice
Cantaloupe and cottage cheese
Strawberry pancakes and coffee
The Correct Answer is A
A. Steak and scrambled eggs: Steak and scrambled eggs are excellent sources of heme iron, which is highly bioavailable and easily absorbed by the body. This choice reflects a good understanding of dietary sources rich in iron.
B. Cornmeal muffin and orange juice: While orange juice can enhance iron absorption due to its vitamin C content, cornmeal muffins are not a significant source of iron. This option does not indicate a strong understanding of iron-rich foods.
C. Cantaloupe and cottage cheese: Both cantaloupe and cottage cheese are low in iron content. This menu choice does not reflect an understanding of the best dietary sources of iron.
D. Strawberry pancakes and coffee: Strawberries have some iron, but not in significant amounts, and coffee can inhibit iron absorption due to its polyphenol content. This choice does not indicate an understanding of iron-rich foods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Muscle cramps: Muscle cramps can occur due to electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium, which are common in states of dehydration and fluid imbalance.
B. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not typically associated with dehydration or fluid imbalance. Dehydration usually causes an increase in heart rate (tachycardia) as the body tries to maintain adequate circulation.
C. Concentrated urine: Concentrated urine is a common sign of dehydration as the kidneys conserve water, leading to reduced urine output and higher urine concentration.
D. Tachycardia: Tachycardia is a compensatory mechanism in response to decreased fluid volume, as the heart pumps faster to maintain adequate blood flow and blood pressure.
E. Increased thirst: Increased thirst is a natural response to dehydration as the body signals the need for more fluid intake to correct the fluid imbalance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client with a serum phosphorus of 4.5 mg/dL that requires assistance with planning their meals: A serum phosphorus level of 4.5 mg/dL is within the normal range, and assistance with meal planning is a lower priority compared to the other situations.
B. The client with a serum magnesium of 1.1 mEq/L who has tremors and hyperactive deep tendon reflexes: This client has hypomagnesemia, which can lead to severe complications like seizures or cardiac arrhythmias. Immediate attention is necessary due to the symptoms and the critically low magnesium level.
C. The client with a serum potassium of 5.3 mEq/L and is scheduled for hemodialysis in three hours: This potassium level is slightly elevated, but the scheduled hemodialysis suggests the issue will be addressed soon.
D. The client with a serum sodium of 145 mEq/L who is complaining of a dry mouth and wants a glass of water: A serum sodium of 145 mEq/L is on the high end of normal; the client's dry mouth is concerning but not as urgent as the issues presented by the hypomagnesemia.
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