A postpartum client is experiencing subinvolution. When reviewing the woman's labor and birth history, which factor would the nurse identify as being a significant contributor to this condition?
short duration of labor
use of anesthetics
early ambulation
breastfeeding
The Correct Answer is B
A. Short duration of labor is not typically associated with subinvolution. In fact, prolonged labor (not short) can be a risk factor due to increased uterine fatigue.
B. Use of anesthetics is correct. The use of certain anesthetics during labor, especially those that affect uterine tone (like general anesthesia or high doses of regional anesthesia), can contribute to uterine atony, which may lead to subinvolution—a condition where the uterus does not return to its normal size after childbirth.
C. Early ambulation actually promotes uterine involution and prevents complications like thrombophlebitis, making it a protective factor, not a contributing one.
D. Breastfeeding stimulates the release of oxytocin, which causes uterine contractions and promotes involution, making it a helpful factor in preventing subinvolution.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Two fingerbreadths above the umbilicus would not be a normal finding 48 hours postpartum. By this time, the uterus should be well on its way to returning to its pre-pregnancy size and position, typically about 1 to 2 fingerbreadths below the umbilicus.
B. Two fingerbreadths below the umbilicus is the expected finding 48 hours postpartum. After birth, the uterus begins to shrink (involution) and descend into the pelvic cavity. By 48 hours, the fundus is usually 1–2 fingerbreadths below the umbilicus.
C. Four fingerbreadths below the umbilicus would be more typical of a finding several days later, after the process of involution continues. This could be a sign that the uterus is shrinking at the expected rate.
D. At the level of the umbilicus is typically expected within the first 24 hours after delivery, but by 48 hours postpartum, the fundus should have descended slightly below the level of the umbilicus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lochia is the normal postpartum vaginal discharge of blood and tissue, and its duration or volume is not affected by Kegel exercises.
B. Uterine involution ,the shrinking of the uterus to its pre-pregnancy size ,is a natural physiological process and is not influenced by Kegel exercises.
C. Kegel exercises specifically target the pelvic floor muscles, which may be weakened during pregnancy and childbirth. These exercises help strengthen the muscles, support pelvic organs, and prevent issues such as urinary incontinence.
D. While improved muscle tone may eventually support healing, these exercises are not a direct method for pain relief.
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