A postpartum client is experiencing subinvolution. When reviewing the woman's labor and birth history, which factor would the nurse identify as being a significant contributor to this condition?

short duration of labor

use of anesthetics

early ambulation

breastfeeding

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Short duration of labor is not typically associated with subinvolution. In fact, prolonged labor (not short) can be a risk factor due to increased uterine fatigue.

B. Use of anesthetics is correct. The use of certain anesthetics during labor, especially those that affect uterine tone (like general anesthesia or high doses of regional anesthesia), can contribute to uterine atony, which may lead to subinvolution—a condition where the uterus does not return to its normal size after childbirth.

C. Early ambulation actually promotes uterine involution and prevents complications like thrombophlebitis, making it a protective factor, not a contributing one.

D. Breastfeeding stimulates the release of oxytocin, which causes uterine contractions and promotes involution, making it a helpful factor in preventing subinvolution.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Birth trauma typically refers to physical injuries sustained during delivery, such as bruising or fractures. Bluish markings across the lower back are not indicative of birth trauma.
B. Stork bites are reddish or pinkish marks, usually found on the nape of the neck, eyelids, or forehead. They are vascular birthmarks and are not bluish in color.
C. Milia refers to small white cysts found on a newborn's face, usually on the nose, chin, or forehead, caused by blocked sebaceous glands. It is not associated with bluish markings.
D. Mongolian spots are bluish or purplish birthmarks commonly found on the lower back or buttocks of infants, especially those with darker skin. These are normal and typically fade over time.

A. normal progression of behavior. B. probable hypoglycemia. C. physiological abnormality. D. inadequate oxygenation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Newborns typically go through predictable behavioral states after birth. During the first period of reactivity, which lasts about 30–60 minutes after birth, the newborn is awake, alert, and active. This is followed by a period of sleep or decreased activity, which can last 2 to 4 hours. It is normal for the baby to be sleepy and difficult to awaken during this phase, especially around 2 hours of age.

B. Probable hypoglycemia could cause lethargy in a newborn, but it would typically be accompanied by other symptoms such as jitteriness, poor feeding, or abnormal vital signs. In a healthy 2-hour-old baby, sleepiness alone is not enough to suggest hypoglycemia.

C. Physiological abnormality is incorrect. There is no evidence of abnormality in a sleepy 2-hour-old newborn, as this is an expected part of the normal behavioral cycle after birth.

D. Inadequate oxygenation would likely present with signs such as cyanosis, abnormal respiratory rate, or poor perfusion, not just sleepiness.

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A postpartum client is experiencing subinvolution. When reviewing the woman's labor and birth history, which factor would the nurse identify as being a significant contributor to this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a physical assessment of a newborn, the nurse observes bluish markings across the newborn's lower back. The nurse interprets this finding as:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client expresses concern that her 2-hour-old newborn is sleepy and difficult to awaken. The nurse explains that this behavior indicates:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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