Mr. S states, "Look at the snakes on the ceiling!" You see some cracks in the plaster. Mr. S is experiencing a/an:

Illusion

Flashback

Hallucination

Delusion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: An illusion is a misinterpretation of a real external stimulus. Mr. S is mistaking the cracks in the plaster for snakes, which is an illusion.

Choice B reason: A flashback is a vivid memory of a traumatic event that feels like it is happening again. This does not describe Mr. S's experience.

Choice C reason: A hallucination is a sensory experience of something that does not exist outside the mind. Since Mr. S is misinterpreting an actual visual stimulus (the cracks), it is not a hallucination.

Choice D reason: A delusion is a firmly held false belief resistant to reason or confrontation with actual fact. Mr. S's belief is based on a misinterpretation of a visual stimulus, not a delusion.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Patients should not hold their insulin unless instructed by a physician, as it can lead to uncontrolled blood sugar levels.

Choice B reason: Taking vitamins with zinc and vitamin C can help with wound healing and immune function after surgery.

Choice C reason: Smoking should be stopped before surgery as it can impair wound healing and increase the risk of complications.

Choice D reason: Patients are typically advised to fast before surgery to reduce the risk of aspiration during anesthesia.

A. Increasing coughing B. Reducing anxiety C. Increasing blood pressure D. Increasing the client's respiratory rate

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Opioid analgesics do not typically increase coughing; they may actually suppress cough reflexes.

Choice B reason: Opioid analgesics are known to have a calming effect, which can help reduce anxiety in postoperative patients.

Choice C reason: Opioids can lead to decreased blood pressure, not an increase.

Choice D reason: Opioids typically decrease the respiratory rate, which is a potential side effect that needs to be monitored.

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Mr. S states, "Look at the snakes on the ceiling!" You see some cracks in the plaster. Mr. S is experiencing a/an:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a malnourished patient being prepared for surgery. Which statement by the patient regarding nutrition would indicate adequate teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client during the immediate postoperative period following thoracic surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication should have which of the following effects?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with COPD should receive only 1-2 liters per minute of oxygen, if needed, or they may lose their hypoxic drive. Which of the following statements is correct about hypoxic drive?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include?

A patient states to the nurse, "I just know something bad is going to happen to me." Which type of anxiety is the patient experiencing?

Which of these would the nurse state to describe the postoperative phase of surgery to the patient during preoperative teaching?

The nurse is assisting in the care of a preoperative patient. The patient states, "I'm really afraid that I won't make it through the surgery." Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

Which of the following does the nurse implement to prevent postoperative respiratory complications for a patient? (Select all that apply)

A schizophrenic client is being assessed by the nurse. The client is demonstrating negative symptoms. Which symptoms should be considered negative? (select all that apply)