Mr. S states, "Look at the snakes on the ceiling!" You see some cracks in the plaster. Mr. S is experiencing a/an:
Illusion
Flashback
Hallucination
Delusion
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: An illusion is a misinterpretation of a real external stimulus. Mr. S is mistaking the cracks in the plaster for snakes, which is an illusion.
Choice B reason: A flashback is a vivid memory of a traumatic event that feels like it is happening again. This does not describe Mr. S's experience.
Choice C reason: A hallucination is a sensory experience of something that does not exist outside the mind. Since Mr. S is misinterpreting an actual visual stimulus (the cracks), it is not a hallucination.
Choice D reason: A delusion is a firmly held false belief resistant to reason or confrontation with actual fact. Mr. S's belief is based on a misinterpretation of a visual stimulus, not a delusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Getting plenty of outdoor exercise all year is beneficial for overall health but does not specifically prevent Raynaud's attacks, especially in cold weather.
Choice B reason: Keeping affected body areas covered, especially in cold weather, helps prevent Raynaud's attacks by maintaining warmth.
Choice C reason: Taking vasopressors is not a measure to prevent Raynaud's attacks; vasopressors could potentially worsen the condition by causing further vasoconstriction.
Choice D reason: Avoiding stimulation that causes vasoconstriction, such as stress and cold temperatures, is key to preventing Raynaud's attacks.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Patients with Personality Disorders often struggle with maladaptive behaviors. A general goal is to help them find nondestructive ways to fulfill their needs, promoting healthier interactions and coping mechanisms.
Choice B reason: While establishing relationships is important, the priority is to ensure that the patient's methods of interacting are healthy and nondestructive.
Choice C reason: Understanding the impact of one's behavior on others is a goal, but it is secondary to the patient learning nondestructive self-management skills.
Choice D reason: Employment is a long-term goal and, while important, it is not as immediately relevant to the therapeutic process as developing nondestructive behaviors.
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