A primipara client at 42 weeks gestation is admitted for induction. Within one hour after initiating an oxytocin infusion, her cervix is 100% effaced and 6 cm dilated, contractions are occurring every 1 minute with a 75-second duration. The nurse stops the oxytocin and starts oxygen. After 30 minutes of uterine rest, the contractions are occurring every 5 minutes with 20-second duration. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Notify the nursery about the client’s response.
Restart oxytocin infusion rate per protocol.
Stop oxygen per cannula.
Check for clonus in both feet.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Notifying the nursery about the client’s response is not an immediate intervention. It is more important to manage uterine contractions and fetal oxygenation before informing other departments about the client's condition.
Choice B rationale
Restarting the oxytocin infusion rate per protocol is necessary to resume labor induction. Oxytocin increases uterine contractions, promoting cervical dilation and progression of labor. Continuous monitoring is required to adjust the dosage.
Choice C rationale
Stopping oxygen per cannula is not recommended if fetal distress is present. Oxygen supplementation ensures adequate fetal oxygenation during uterine contractions, reducing the risk of hypoxia and related complications.
Choice D rationale
Checking for clonus in both feet is not relevant to the current scenario. Clonus is a neurological sign indicating hyperreflexia, often unrelated to labor management. The focus should be on managing uterine contractions and fetal well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Starting IV fluids is essential but not the priority in this situation. Caffeine intake may alter anesthesia effects, and the anesthesiologist needs to be informed first.
Choice B rationale
Informing the anesthesia care provider is crucial because caffeine can affect anesthesia administration and increase the risk of complications, such as increased gastric acidity and delayed gastric emptying.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring preoperative lab results is important, but it is not the immediate priority compared to informing the anesthesia care provider about the caffeine intake, which directly impacts anesthesia management.
Choice D rationale
Contacting the obstetrician is necessary but secondary. The immediate priority is to inform the anesthesia care provider about the caffeine intake, which has direct implications for anesthesia and surgical safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assessing pain intensity with contraction is not the priority when preeclampsia is suspected. The client's headache, hypertension, and edema indicate a need to evaluate for more specific signs of preeclampsia.
Choice B rationale
Fetal heart rate assessment is important, but evaluating maternal status is more urgent when preeclampsia symptoms are present. Monitoring maternal indicators helps determine the severity of preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale
Checking temperature, pulse, and respirations is part of routine assessment, but it does not provide specific information related to preeclampsia. Other assessments are more relevant for the client's condition.
Choice D rationale
Assessing deep tendon reflexes and clonus helps identify severe preeclampsia and potential for eclampsia. Hyperreflexia and clonus are signs of central nervous system irritability, requiring immediate attention and intervention.
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