A program of weight loss and exercise is recommended for a patient with impaired fasting glucose (IFG). When teaching the patient about the reason for these lifestyle changes, the nurse will tell the patient that:
The onset of diabetes and the associated cardiovascular risks can be delayed or prevented by weight loss and exercise.
Although the fasting plasma glucose levels do not currently indicate diabetes, the glycosylated hemoglobin will be elevated.
The high insulin levels associated with this syndrome damage the lining of blood vessels leading to vascular disease.
The liver is producing excessive glucose, which will eventually exhaust the ability of the pancreas to produce insulin, and exercise will normalize glucose production.
The Correct Answer is A
This statement is correct. Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) is a condition in which the fasting blood glucose level is higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. However, people with IFG are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Weight loss and exercise can help to prevent or delay the onset of diabetes and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
NSAIDs are known to be a common cause of acute gastritis. Therefore, it is essential for the nurse to ask the patient about their frequency of NSAID use to determine if this may have caused their current symptoms. Other options such as family history of gastric problems, recent weight gain or loss, and amount of fat in the diet, may also be relevant to the patient's overall health status, but they are not as important as the potential cause of their current condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The patient's bounding, rapid pulse and systolic hypertension may indicate cardiovascular complications associated with Graves' disease, such as tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, or congestive heart failure, which can cause chest pain. It is important for the nurse to assess for any symptoms of cardiovascular distress and report any abnormal findings to the healthcare provider for prompt intervention. Questions about appetite and constipation may be relevant to the patient's overall health status, but they are not the most important concern in this situation.
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