When engaged in therapeutic communication with a client who has been diagnosed with a mental disorder, which is the most important principle for a nurse to keep in mind?

The nurse should have an empathetic relationship with the client.

The client is the primary focus of the interaction.

The nurse should self-disclose when indicated.

The client’s conversations should be recorded.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Having an empathetic relationship with the client is important, but it is not the most important principle. Empathy helps build trust and rapport, but the primary focus should always be on the client’s needs and experiences.

Choice B reason:

The client being the primary focus of the interaction is the most important principle in therapeutic communication. This ensures that the nurse’s attention and efforts are directed towards understanding and addressing the client’s concerns, promoting their well-being and recovery.

Choice C reason:

Self-disclosure by the nurse should be used sparingly and only when it benefits the client. While it can help build rapport, it is not the primary focus of therapeutic communication. The nurse’s primary role is to listen and support the client.

Choice D reason:

Recording the client’s conversations is not a standard practice in therapeutic communication and can breach confidentiality. The focus should be on creating a safe and trusting environment where the client feels comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Libel involves making false and damaging statements about someone in written form. It is not relevant to the situation described, where the issue is the use of physical restraints on a voluntarily admitted client.

Choice B reason:
False imprisonment refers to the unlawful restraint of an individual against their will. In this case, applying physical restraints to a voluntarily admitted client who is demanding discharge could be considered false imprisonment if the restraints are not justified by the client’s behavior posing an immediate threat to themselves or others.

Choice C reason:
Medical beneficence refers to the ethical principle of acting in the best interest of the patient. While this principle guides nursing actions, it does not directly address the legal ramifications of using physical restraints.

Choice D reason:
Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects the patient’s right to make their own decisions. Restraining a voluntarily admitted client who wishes to leave the hospital can violate their autonomy. However, the legal issue at hand is more specifically related to false imprisonment.

A. Anger and aggressiveness directed toward others B. Fearfulness regarding treatment measures C. Willingness to participate in the planning of the care and treatment plan D. An understanding of the pathology and symptoms of the diagnosis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Anger and aggressiveness directed toward others are not typically associated with voluntary admission. Clients who voluntarily seek treatment are usually motivated to improve their condition and are less likely to exhibit aggressive behaviors towards others. Aggressiveness may be more common in involuntary admissions where the client feels coerced.

Choice B reason:
Fearfulness regarding treatment measures can occur in any client, regardless of whether the admission is voluntary or involuntary. However, clients who voluntarily admit themselves are generally more open to treatment and less likely to exhibit significant fearfulness about the treatment process.

Choice C reason:
Willingness to participate in the planning of the care and treatment plan is a common behavior in clients who have voluntarily admitted themselves. These clients are typically motivated to engage in their treatment and collaborate with healthcare providers to achieve their health goals. Voluntary admission often indicates a proactive approach to managing their condition.

Choice D reason:
An understanding of the pathology and symptoms of the diagnosis is not necessarily linked to the nature of the admission. While some clients may have a good understanding of their condition, others may not, regardless of whether their admission was voluntary or involuntary. Education about the diagnosis is an important part of the treatment process for all clients.

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When engaged in therapeutic communication with a client who has been diagnosed with a mental disorder, which is the most important principle for a nurse to keep in mind?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse calls security and has physical restraints applied to a client who was admitted voluntarily when the client becomes verbally abusive, demanding to be discharged from the hospital. Which represents the possible legal ramifications for the nurse associated with these interventions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

On review of the client’s record, the nurse notes that the admission was voluntary. Based on this information, the nurse plans care anticipating which client behavior?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When applying the biopsychosocial model to a client with a mental health problem, the nurse addresses which psychological domain?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a new prescription for chlorpromazine for the treatment of schizophrenia. Which of the following findings indicates a contraindication to chlorpromazine?

A nurse is providing education to a group of staff members about schizophrenia. Which of the following age groups should the nurse include as the age when schizophrenia is typically diagnosed?

When providing care to a client diagnosed with a mental disorder, the client asks the nurse, “Does mental illness run in your family?” Which response by the nurse would be nontherapeutic?

Jaden is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit. During her time on the unit, Jaden is expected to get up at a certain time, attend breakfast at a certain time, and arrive for her medications at the correct time. What form of therapy is incorporated into this unit?

A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working on an inpatient unit that uses a privilege system. The nurse understands that this intervention integrates which group of theories?

A nurse is explaining advance care directives, or “living wills,” to a client and the client’s spouse. Which detail would the nurse include in the description of an advance care directive?