During group therapy, the nurse observes that a client is pacing, agitated, and presenting with aggressive gestures. The client’s speech pattern is rapid, and affect is belligerent. Based on the observations, the nurse’s immediate priority of care is to:
Assist the staff in caring for the client in a controlled environment
Provide safety for the client and other clients on the unit
Provide the clients on the unit with a sense of comfort and safety
Offer the client a less stimulated area to calm down and gain control
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
While assisting the staff in caring for the client in a controlled environment is important, the immediate priority is to ensure safety. This choice does not directly address the immediate need to protect all clients from potential harm.
Choice B reason:
Providing safety for the client and other clients on the unit is the immediate priority. The client’s aggressive behavior poses a risk to themselves and others, and ensuring safety is the first step in managing the situation. This involves de-escalation techniques and possibly removing the client from the group setting to prevent harm.
Choice C reason:
Providing a sense of comfort and safety is important but secondary to ensuring immediate physical safety. The client’s aggressive behavior needs to be managed first to prevent any potential harm.
Choice D reason:
Offering the client a less stimulated area to calm down is a good strategy for de-escalation, but it comes after ensuring the immediate safety of all clients. The primary concern is to prevent any aggressive actions that could harm others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Dependence on parents to participate in the client’s care indicates that the client is not progressing towards independence. Effective in-home mental health care aims to empower clients to manage their own health and reduce reliance on others. Therefore, this response does not demonstrate effective care.
Choice B reason:
A need for continued intensive monitoring in the home suggests that the client’s condition remains unstable and requires constant supervision. Effective care should lead to improved stability and a reduction in the need for intensive monitoring.
Choice C reason:
A decrease in admission frequency to inpatient psychiatric hospitals indicates that the client’s condition is stabilizing and that they are managing their mental health more effectively at home. This outcome demonstrates that the in-home mental health care is effective in reducing the need for hospitalization.
Choice D reason:
A need for crisis intervention services on an ongoing basis suggests that the client continues to experience frequent crises. Effective in-home mental health care should help the client develop coping strategies and support systems to manage their condition, reducing the need for frequent crisis interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Bizarre behavior is considered a positive symptom of schizophrenia. Positive symptoms are those that add abnormal experiences, such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized behavior. Bizarre behavior falls into this category as it represents an addition to normal behavior patterns.
Choice B reason:
Somatic delusions are also positive symptoms of schizophrenia. These delusions involve false beliefs about the body, such as believing one has a serious illness despite medical evidence to the contrary. Positive symptoms are characterized by the presence of abnormal thoughts or behaviors.
Choice C reason:
Affective flattening is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. Negative symptoms are characterized by the absence or reduction of normal functions, such as emotional expression, motivation, and social interaction. Affective flattening refers to a lack of emotional expression, where the individual shows little to no facial expressions or emotional responses.
Choice D reason:
Illogicality, or disorganized thinking, is considered a positive symptom of schizophrenia. It involves incoherent or nonsensical speech and thought patterns. Positive symptoms are those that reflect an excess or distortion of normal functions.
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