A psychiatric nurse assesses a client who commonly experiences anxiety. Which comment by this person indicates the possibility of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Select one:
l keep reliving a car accident."
My legs often feel weak and spastic."
I am embarrassed to go out and speak in public."
l check where my car keys are eight times."
The Correct Answer is D
This comment indicates the possibility of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) because it describes a repetitive behavior that may be a compulsion. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that an individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly. In this case, the individual’s compulsion may be to repeatedly check the location of their car keys in order to reduce anxiety or distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
During the termination phase of the nurse-client relationship, the nurse should focus on making appropriate referrals to ensure that the client continues to receive the care and support they need after the relationship with the nurse has ended.
Option a. Developing realistic solutions is an important task during the working phase of the nurse-client relationship, when the nurse and client work together to identify and implement solutions to the client’s problems.
Option b. Building rapport and trust is an important task during the orientation phase of the nurse-client relationship, when the nurse and client get to know each other and establish a therapeutic relationship.
Option d. Identifying expected outcomes is an important task during the planning phase of the nursing process, when the nurse and client work together to set goals and develop a plan of care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine medication that acts quickly to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. It is commonly used as a PRN medication for acute anxiety episodes.
Amitriptyline (Elavil) is a tricyclic antidepressant that is not typically used as an as-needed anxiolytic medication due to its slow onset of action and potential for side effects.
Olanzapine (Zyprexa) is an atypical antipsychotic medication that can be used to treat anxiety in certain cases, but it is not typically used as a PRN medication for acute anxiety episodes.
Escitalopram (Lexapro) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant that is not typically used as an as-needed anxiolytic medication due to its slow onset of action. It is usually taken on a daily basis to provide ongoing anxiety relief.
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