A psychiatric nurse assesses a client who commonly experiences anxiety. Which comment by this person indicates the possibility of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Select one:
l keep reliving a car accident."
My legs often feel weak and spastic."
I am embarrassed to go out and speak in public."
l check where my car keys are eight times."
The Correct Answer is D
This comment indicates the possibility of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) because it describes a repetitive behavior that may be a compulsion. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that an individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly. In this case, the individual’s compulsion may be to repeatedly check the location of their car keys in order to reduce anxiety or distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
If the nurse has concerns about the prescribed dose of an antianxiety medication being higher than the usual adult dose, they should hold the medication and consult with the health care provider before administering it. This will allow the health care provider to review the prescription and make any necessary adjustments to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Buspirone and benzodiazepines are both medications used to treat anxiety disorders, but they work in different ways. Benzodiazepines like Xanax work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which can produce a sense of relaxation and calmness. However, benzodiazepines can also cause dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms when used for a prolonged period.
On the other hand, buspirone works by binding to serotonin and dopamine receptors in the brain, which can reduce anxiety. Unlike benzodiazepines, buspirone does not cause dependence, tolerance, or withdrawal symptoms, which makes it a safer option for long-term treatment of anxiety disorders.
Therefore, the healthcare provider may have prescribed buspirone instead of alprazolam because it is a safer alternative for long-term use, especially for individuals who have a history of substance abuse or dependence. The nurse should explain the benefits of buspirone and address any concerns the client may have about the medication.
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