A public health nurse is assisting in emergency response following a natural disaster in a community. Which of the following situations observed by the nurse indicates the community is in the recovery phase of the disaster?

Survivors are thankful for having survived the disaster.

Outside responders are working long hours each day.

Volunteers are experiencing burnout.

The community adapts to a new state of normalcy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This statement is not the best indicator of the recovery phase, as it may reflect the initial reaction of the survivors after the disaster. Survivors may still experience emotional distress, physical injuries, or material losses that require assistance and intervention.

Choice B reason: This statement is not the best indicator of the recovery phase, as it may reflect the ongoing efforts of the outside responders during the disaster. Outside responders may work long hours each day to provide rescue, relief, and support to the affected community.

Choice C reason: This statement is not the best indicator of the recovery phase, as it may reflect the challenges faced by the volunteers during the disaster. Volunteers may experience burnout due to the high demands, stress, and trauma of the disaster situation.

Choice D reason: This statement is the best indicator of the recovery phase, as it reflects the resilience and adaptation of the community after the disaster. The community may restore its functions, services, and resources, and cope with the changes and losses caused by the disaster.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is not the priority action, as it does not address an immediate or urgent need of the client. Community support organizations can provide valuable resources and assistance to the client, but they are not essential for the client's safety or recovery.

Choice B reason: This statement is not the priority action, as it does not address an immediate or urgent need of the client. Spiritual support personnel can provide comfort and guidance to the client, but they are not essential for the client's safety or recovery.

Choice C reason: This statement is the priority action, as it addresses an immediate and urgent need of the client. The physical therapist needs to know the activity restrictions for the client following a hip arthroplasty, as they are responsible for developing and implementing a safe and effective rehabilitation plan for the client.

Choice D reason: This statement is not the priority action, as it does not address an immediate or urgent need of the client. A dietitian consult can provide information and education to the client about a vegan diet, but it is not essential for the client's safety or recovery.

A. Evaluate the methods of successful smoking cessation programs. B. Gain community support for the program. C. Determine the prevalence of smoking in the community. D. Formulate objectives for the smoking cessation program.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Evaluating the methods of successful smoking cessation programs is an important step in planning a smoking cessation program, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to assess the needs and characteristics of the target population before selecting the most appropriate methods and interventions¹.

Choice B reason: Gaining community support for the program is a key factor in ensuring the program's sustainability and effectiveness, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to identify the stakeholders and partners who can help with the program's implementation and evaluation².

Choice C reason: Determining the prevalence of smoking in the community is the first action the nurse should take. This is an assessment step that will help the nurse estimate the magnitude of the problem, identify the risk factors and barriers, and prioritize the goals and strategies for the program³.

Choice D reason: Formulating objectives for the smoking cessation program is a planning step that requires assessment data. The nurse should not formulate objectives without first determining the prevalence of smoking in the community and the needs and preferences of the potential participants⁴.

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A public health nurse is assisting in emergency response following a natural disaster in a community. Which of the following situations observed by the nurse indicates the community is in the recovery phase of the disaster?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting discharge planning for several clients. When reviewing information to report to other members of the interprofessional team, which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A community health nurse is in the initial phase of planning a smoking cessation program. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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