A school-aged child is diagnosed with streptococcal pharyngitis.
What should the nurse teach the parents about the care that this child will need at home?
Regular activity level should be encouraged as soon as possible.
Complete the entire course of antibiotics to prevent rheumatic fever.
Expect the lymph nodes to swell and obstruct the airway.
Be aware that the infection may spread and cause a tooth abscess.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale
Encouraging regular activity level as soon as possible is not appropriate for a child with streptococcal pharyngitis. Rest is important to allow the body to recover and prevent complications.
Choice B rationale
Completing the entire course of antibiotics is crucial to prevent complications such as rheumatic fever, which can result from untreated or partially treated streptococcal infections.
Choice C rationale
Expecting the lymph nodes to swell and obstruct the airway is not a typical outcome of streptococcal pharyngitis. While lymph node swelling can occur, it usually does not obstruct the airway.
Choice D rationale
Being aware that the infection may spread and cause a tooth abscess is not a common complication of streptococcal pharyngitis. The primary concern is preventing complications like rheumatic fever and ensuring complete recovery. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
Coughing and shortness of breath in the morning are signs of poor asthma control, not well- controlled asthma. These symptoms indicate that the child’s asthma is not being managed effectively and may require adjustments in their treatment plan.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. If asthma is not controlled, the child is likely to miss more days of school due to asthma symptoms and exacerbations. Effective asthma management aims to reduce symptoms and prevent asthma attacks, allowing the child to attend school regularly.
Choice C rationale
Eliminating allergens that irritate the lungs is a key strategy in preventing asthma attacks. Allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, mold, and pollen can trigger asthma symptoms. By reducing exposure to these allergens, the child can better manage their asthma and reduce the frequency of attacks.
Choice D rationale
This statement is false. Children with well-controlled asthma can participate in sports and physical activities. Physical activity is beneficial for lung function and overall health. The nurse should teach the child how to prevent exercise-induced asthma symptoms, such as using a bronchodilator before exercise.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale
Projectile vomiting is a hallmark symptom of pyloric stenosis. It occurs due to the obstruction at the pylorus, causing forceful expulsion of stomach contents. This symptom typically appears in infants between 3 to 6 weeks of age.
Choice B rationale
A rigid abdomen is not a typical symptom of pyloric stenosis. It may indicate other abdominal issues, such as peritonitis or bowel obstruction.
Choice C rationale
Red currant jelly stools are associated with intussusception, not pyloric stenosis. Intussusception involves the telescoping of one part of the intestine into another, leading to bowel obstruction and characteristic stool appearance.
Choice D rationale
Distended neck veins are not related to pyloric stenosis. This symptom is more commonly associated with cardiac conditions or severe respiratory distress.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.